UTA NURS 3632 Foundations Exam 3
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show | Antidiuretic hormone; synthesized by hypothalamus; secreted by posterior pituitary; regulates the osmolality of the body fluids by influencing how much water is excreted in urine. (al 2013, p. 886)
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show | Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System; regulates ECF volume by influencing how much sodium and water are excreted in urine. (al 2013, p. 887)
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Aldosterone | show 🗑
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show | Atrial natriuretic peptide; secreted by atria; opposes aldosterone; inhibits ADH by increasing the loss of sodium and water in the urine (al 2013, p. 887)
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show | 1 kg
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Hypokalemia | show 🗑
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Hyperkalemia | show 🗑
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Hypocalcemia | show 🗑
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show | contraction of facial muscles when facial nerve is tapped (al 2013, p. 890)
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Trousseau's sign | show 🗑
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Hypercalcemia | show 🗑
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show | High Serum Sodium (Na+) Level (> 145 mEq/L); water deficit; hypertonic condition; s/s: cerebral dysfunction
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Hyponatremia | show 🗑
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Extracellular Fluid Volume Deficit | show 🗑
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show | Body Fluids Have Increased Volume but Normal Tonicity; sodium & water intake greater than output, causing isotonic gain
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Intracellular Fluid (ICF) | show 🗑
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Extracellular Fluid (ECF) | show 🗑
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Interstitial fluid | show 🗑
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show | Fluid circulating within blood vessels of the body.
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show | fluids secreted by epithelial cells (cerebrospinal, pleural, peritoneal, and synovial)
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Hypertonic | show 🗑
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show | Situation in which one solution has a smaller concentration of solute than another; therefore the first solution exerts less osmotic pressure.
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show | Situation in which two solutions have the same concentration of solute; therefore both solutions exert the same osmotic pressure.
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Hypovolemia | show 🗑
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show | Abnormal condition of high hydrogen ion concentration in the extracellular fluid caused by either a primary increase in hydrogen ions or a decrease in bicarbonate. (al 2013, p. 1305)
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show | Abnormal condition characterized by the significant loss of acid from the body or increased levels of bicarbonate. (al 2013, p. 1305)
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Respiratory acidosis | show 🗑
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Respiratory alkalosis | show 🗑
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show | 280-300 mOsm/kg H2O
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show | 136-145 mEq/L
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Normal Potassium | show 🗑
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show | 8.4-10.5 mg/dL
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show | 1.5-2.5 mEq/L
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show | 98-106 mEq/L
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show | Arterial 22-26 mEq/L; Venous 24-30 mEq/L
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show | 2.7-4.5 mg/dL
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show | 2500 mL/day
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show | 90% in ECF; regulates water balance
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Patassium regulation | show 🗑
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Calcium regulation | show 🗑
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show | regulates neurochemical & muscle activities
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show | 7.35-7.45 (concentration of hydrogen ion)
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Normal BUN | show 🗑
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Normal PaO2 | show 🗑
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show | 35-45 mm Hg (partial pressure of carbon dioxide)
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show | 95-100% (point at which hemoglobin is saturated by oxygen
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show | Potato & Grapefruit
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show | Dilutes extracellular fluid and rehydrates cells; includes D5W, 1/2NS (0.45% NS), 1/3NS
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show | fluid pulled from interstitial & intracellular spaces into blood stream; includes D10W, 3-5% NaCl, D5 0.9% NaCl, D50.45% NaCl, D5LR
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show | fluid volume replacement solutions; includes NS (0.9% NaCl), LR
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show | dorsal surface of hand, inner arm
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show | foot, inner arm
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show | 16-18 gauge
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show | 22 guage
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show | 24-26 guage
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show | butterfly needle
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IV insertion angle | show 🗑
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show | Cardiac dysrhythmias (NEVER give by IV push & monitor output for kidney function)
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show | Procedure in which blood is removed from a donor and stored for a variable period before it is returned to the donor's own circulation.
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show | Systemic response by the body to the administration of blood incompatible with that of the recipient. (al 2013, p. 1311)
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show | Infusion of ABO- incompatible whole blood, RBCs, or components containing 10 mL or more of RBCs (al 2013, p. 913)
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Febrile nonhemolytic transfusion reaction | show 🗑
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show | Bacterial contamination of transfused blood components
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Tunneled CVC | show 🗑
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IV Injection Incompatabilities | show 🗑
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show | Heparin, dopamine, nitroglycerin, potassium
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Team Nursing | show 🗑
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Total Patient Care | show 🗑
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show | patient's care is managed for the duration by one nurse who directs and coordinates other nurses and health care personnel. When on duty, the primary nurse cares for the patient directly.
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Case Management | show 🗑
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show | Tools used in managed care that incorporate the treatment interventions of caregivers from all disciplines who normally care for a patient. Designed for a specific care type, a pathway is used to manage the care of a patient throughout a projected LOS.
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show | charge nurse, med nurse, wound care nurse, nurse aide etc.
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show | duties and activities an individual is employed to perform
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show | independent decisions about patient care
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show | legitimate power to give commands and make final decisions specific to a given position
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Accountability | show 🗑
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Five Rights of Delegation | show 🗑
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Cognitive | show 🗑
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show | expression of feelings and acceptance of attitudes, opinions or values; Teaching methods: role play, discussion
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show | integration of mental and muscular activity; Teaching methods: demonstration, practice, return demo, independent projects, games
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Stage I Sleep | show 🗑
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Stage II Sleep | show 🗑
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show | initial stage of deep sleep
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show | very deep sleep
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Stage V Sleep | show 🗑
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Sleep Requirements for Neonates (< 3mos) | show 🗑
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show | 8-10 hrs at night plus naps; total 15 hrs/day
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Sleep Requirements for Toddlers | show 🗑
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show | 12 hrs/day
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Sleep Requirements for School Age | show 🗑
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Sleep Requirements for Adolescents | show 🗑
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show | get 6-8 ½ hrs/day
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show | require abt 7 hrs of sleep
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show | require abt 6 hrs of sleep (stage IV is decreased or absent)
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Insomnia | show 🗑
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show | lack of airflow through nose/mouth for periods of 10 seconds or longer during sleep
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Central sleep apnea | show 🗑
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show | dysfunction of mechanisms that regulate the sleep & wake states causing excessive sleepiness during the day
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show | sudden muscle weakness during intense emotions such as anger, sadness, or laughter; occurs at any time during the day
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show | feeling of being unable to move or talk just before waking or falling asleep
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Parasomnias | show 🗑
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Somnambulism | show 🗑
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Nocturnal enuresis | show 🗑
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show | teeth grinding
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show | gender identity
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School-aged sexual developmental stage | show 🗑
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show | emotional & physical changes
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show | emotional maturation
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show | concerns re attractiveness
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Older adulthood sexual developmental stage | show 🗑
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show | Spiritual dimension of a person, including the relationship with humanity, nature, and a supreme being.
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Spiritual well-being | show 🗑
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Faith | show 🗑
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show | associated with a specific system of practice associated with a denomination, sect, or form of worship
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Hope | show 🗑
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Agnostic | show 🗑
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Atheist | show 🗑
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show | Sense of authentically connecting to one's inner self.
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show | The belief that there is a force outside of and greater than the person that exists beyond the material world. (al 2013, p. 1311)
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Spiritual well-being (SWB) scale | show 🗑
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BELIEF | show 🗑
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show | 1.0053-1.030
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show | calcium binds to undigested fat in feces and is excreted, causing hypocalcemia; occurs with pancreatitis
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