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UTA NURS 3632 Foundations Exam 3

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Question
Answer
show Antidiuretic hormone; synthesized by hypothalamus; secreted by posterior pituitary; regulates the osmolality of the body fluids by influencing how much water is excreted in urine. (al 2013, p. 886)  
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show Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System; regulates ECF volume by influencing how much sodium and water are excreted in urine. (al 2013, p. 887)  
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Aldosterone   show
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show Atrial natriuretic peptide; secreted by atria; opposes aldosterone; inhibits ADH by increasing the loss of sodium and water in the urine (al 2013, p. 887)  
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show 1 kg  
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Hypokalemia   show
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Hyperkalemia   show
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Hypocalcemia   show
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show contraction of facial muscles when facial nerve is tapped (al 2013, p. 890)  
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Trousseau's sign   show
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Hypercalcemia   show
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show High Serum Sodium (Na+) Level (> 145 mEq/L); water deficit; hypertonic condition; s/s: cerebral dysfunction  
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Hyponatremia   show
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Extracellular Fluid Volume Deficit   show
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show Body Fluids Have Increased Volume but Normal Tonicity; sodium & water intake greater than output, causing isotonic gain  
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Intracellular Fluid (ICF)   show
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Extracellular Fluid (ECF)   show
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Interstitial fluid   show
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show Fluid circulating within blood vessels of the body.  
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show fluids secreted by epithelial cells (cerebrospinal, pleural, peritoneal, and synovial)  
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Hypertonic   show
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show Situation in which one solution has a smaller concentration of solute than another; therefore the first solution exerts less osmotic pressure.  
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show Situation in which two solutions have the same concentration of solute; therefore both solutions exert the same osmotic pressure.  
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Hypovolemia   show
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show Abnormal condition of high hydrogen ion concentration in the extracellular fluid caused by either a primary increase in hydrogen ions or a decrease in bicarbonate. (al 2013, p. 1305)  
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show Abnormal condition characterized by the significant loss of acid from the body or increased levels of bicarbonate. (al 2013, p. 1305)  
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Respiratory acidosis   show
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Respiratory alkalosis   show
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show 280-300 mOsm/kg H2O  
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show 136-145 mEq/L  
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Normal Potassium   show
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show 8.4-10.5 mg/dL  
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show 1.5-2.5 mEq/L  
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show 98-106 mEq/L  
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show Arterial 22-26 mEq/L; Venous 24-30 mEq/L  
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show 2.7-4.5 mg/dL  
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show 2500 mL/day  
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show 90% in ECF; regulates water balance  
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Patassium regulation   show
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Calcium regulation   show
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show regulates neurochemical & muscle activities  
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show 7.35-7.45 (concentration of hydrogen ion)  
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Normal BUN   show
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Normal PaO2   show
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show 35-45 mm Hg (partial pressure of carbon dioxide)  
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show 95-100% (point at which hemoglobin is saturated by oxygen  
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show Potato & Grapefruit  
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show Dilutes extracellular fluid and rehydrates cells; includes D5W, 1/2NS (0.45% NS), 1/3NS  
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show fluid pulled from interstitial & intracellular spaces into blood stream; includes D10W, 3-5% NaCl, D5 0.9% NaCl, D50.45% NaCl, D5LR  
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show fluid volume replacement solutions; includes NS (0.9% NaCl), LR  
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show dorsal surface of hand, inner arm  
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show foot, inner arm  
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show 16-18 gauge  
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show 22 guage  
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show 24-26 guage  
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show butterfly needle  
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IV insertion angle   show
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show Cardiac dysrhythmias (NEVER give by IV push & monitor output for kidney function)  
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show Procedure in which blood is removed from a donor and stored for a variable period before it is returned to the donor's own circulation.  
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show Systemic response by the body to the administration of blood incompatible with that of the recipient. (al 2013, p. 1311)  
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show Infusion of ABO- incompatible whole blood, RBCs, or components containing 10 mL or more of RBCs (al 2013, p. 913)  
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Febrile nonhemolytic transfusion reaction   show
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show Bacterial contamination of transfused blood components  
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Tunneled CVC   show
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IV Injection Incompatabilities   show
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show Heparin, dopamine, nitroglycerin, potassium  
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Team Nursing   show
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Total Patient Care   show
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show patient's care is managed for the duration by one nurse who directs and coordinates other nurses and health care personnel. When on duty, the primary nurse cares for the patient directly.  
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Case Management   show
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show Tools used in managed care that incorporate the treatment interventions of caregivers from all disciplines who normally care for a patient. Designed for a specific care type, a pathway is used to manage the care of a patient throughout a projected LOS.  
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show charge nurse, med nurse, wound care nurse, nurse aide etc.  
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show duties and activities an individual is employed to perform  
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show independent decisions about patient care  
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show legitimate power to give commands and make final decisions specific to a given position  
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Accountability   show
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Five Rights of Delegation   show
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Cognitive   show
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show expression of feelings and acceptance of attitudes, opinions or values; Teaching methods: role play, discussion  
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show integration of mental and muscular activity; Teaching methods: demonstration, practice, return demo, independent projects, games  
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Stage I Sleep   show
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Stage II Sleep   show
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show initial stage of deep sleep  
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show very deep sleep  
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Stage V Sleep   show
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Sleep Requirements for Neonates (< 3mos)   show
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show 8-10 hrs at night plus naps; total 15 hrs/day  
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Sleep Requirements for Toddlers   show
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show 12 hrs/day  
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Sleep Requirements for School Age   show
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Sleep Requirements for Adolescents   show
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show get 6-8 ½ hrs/day  
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show require abt 7 hrs of sleep  
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show require abt 6 hrs of sleep (stage IV is decreased or absent)  
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Insomnia   show
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show lack of airflow through nose/mouth for periods of 10 seconds or longer during sleep  
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Central sleep apnea   show
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show dysfunction of mechanisms that regulate the sleep & wake states causing excessive sleepiness during the day  
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show sudden muscle weakness during intense emotions such as anger, sadness, or laughter; occurs at any time during the day  
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show feeling of being unable to move or talk just before waking or falling asleep  
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Parasomnias   show
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Somnambulism   show
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Nocturnal enuresis   show
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show teeth grinding  
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show gender identity  
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School-aged sexual developmental stage   show
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show emotional & physical changes  
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show emotional maturation  
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show concerns re attractiveness  
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Older adulthood sexual developmental stage   show
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show Spiritual dimension of a person, including the relationship with humanity, nature, and a supreme being.  
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Spiritual well-being   show
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Faith   show
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show associated with a specific system of practice associated with a denomination, sect, or form of worship  
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Hope   show
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Agnostic   show
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Atheist   show
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show Sense of authentically connecting to one's inner self.  
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show The belief that there is a force outside of and greater than the person that exists beyond the material world. (al 2013, p. 1311)  
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Spiritual well-being (SWB) scale   show
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BELIEF   show
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show 1.0053-1.030  
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show calcium binds to undigested fat in feces and is excreted, causing hypocalcemia; occurs with pancreatitis  
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