a MCPHS- Provider I- Ch 25 Respiratory Care Modalities
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show | 21%
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show | Emia:decreased oxygen in blood, Oxia:decreased oxygen supply to tissues
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Manifestation r/t Hypoxemia | show 🗑
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Late sign r/t Hypoxemia | show 🗑
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show | Too high O concentration for an extended period of time
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Hypoxemic vs. Circulatory vs. Anemic vs. Histotoxic Hypoxias | show 🗑
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show | Decrease in blood O
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show | Elevated CO2
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show | C:1-6 L/min, P:8-11 L/min, N:12 L/min, V:4-8 L/min
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show | LF:combines O w/Pt's inspiration & inspired O changes, HF:Pt's that require constant and precise amount of O
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show | Inspiration and expiration
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Non-rebreathing masks prevent | show 🗑
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show | Venturi mask
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Venturi mask r/t COPD | show 🗑
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show | O level in plasma increases, O levels in tissues increases
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show | Counteracts dry, irritating effects of compressed O, Moistens secretions
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Method of deep breathing encouraging Pt to inhale slowly and deeply | show 🗑
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Incentive spirometry functions | show 🗑
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show | V:increases volume of inhaled air gradully & volume is pre-set, F:same function but volume is not pre-set
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show | At least semi-Fowlers
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Breathing technique to prepare for nebulizer use | show 🗑
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show | Abd protrudes as far as possible
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Time r/t Postural drainage | show 🗑
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Intervention d/t Pt inability to cough | show 🗑
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show | Cup hands and lightly strike chest wall, Wrists are alternately flexed
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show | Vibration
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show | Exhaling
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Breathing retraining are exercises and practices to achieve more efficient and controlled | show 🗑
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Pt's in which breathing retraining is indicated | show 🗑
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show | Diaphragmatic breathing, Pursed-lip breathing
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Pt's w/altered level of consciousness are at risk for ________ d/t _______ | show 🗑
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Endotracheal intubation Pt indications | show 🗑
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show | Every 6-8 hours
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show | 3 weeks
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show | Depressed cough reflex, Thicker secretions, Depressed swallowing reflex
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show | Explain purpose of tube, Distract Pt w/one-to-one interaction, Maintain comfort
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Tracheostomy incision location | show 🗑
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show | Cuff
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show | Airway obstruction, Infection, Innominate artery rupture, Dysphagia, Tracheoesophageal fistula, Ischemia, Necrosis
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show | Tracheal stenosis
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show | Sunctioning
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Semi-fowler's position r/t Tracheostomy tube | show 🗑
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Sterility r/t Tracheostomy tubes | show 🗑
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show | > 15 mm Hg, <25 mm Hg
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Preventing complications r/t Tracheostomy tubes | show 🗑
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Cotton applicators moistened w/__________ during wound cleansing | show 🗑
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show | Suction source
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Suction catheter insertion depth | show 🗑
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Suction is applied while | show 🗑
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Mechanical ventilation indications | show 🗑
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show | Volume-cycled ventilator
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show | Volume of air delivered is relatively constant
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Examples r/t Noninvasive Positive-pressure Ventilators | show 🗑
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show | Pt is out of sync w/ventilator
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Humidifier levels are checked | show 🗑
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Continuous positive-pressure ventilation r/t Secretions | show 🗑
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Method to assess for secretions | show 🗑
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show | Periodic sighs
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Permits talking r/t Mechanical ventilation | show 🗑
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show | Gradual removal of ventilator, Tube, Oxygen
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Indications r/t Tube weaning | show 🗑
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show | (blank)
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show | < 55 mm Hg
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show | Fat metabolism produces less CO2
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show | Immobilization, Supine, Decreased consciousness, Prolonged intubation/mechanical ventilation
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show | Chest tubes, Closed drainage systems
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Fluid fluctuations stop when | show 🗑
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show | Air leak in drainage system
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Drainage system r/t Pt chest level | show 🗑
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Water level r/t Inspiration | show 🗑
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show | Intermittent
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