Stack #122508
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plasma | the liquid part of the blood
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plasma proteins | any of several protiens normally found in the plasma; includes albumins, globins, and fibrinogen
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serum | blood plasma minus its clotting factors, still contains antibodies
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acidosis | condition in which there is an excessive portion of acid in the blood
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erythrocytes | red blood cells
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leukocytes | white blood cells
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thrombocytes | also called platelets; play a role in blood clotting
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hemopoesis | blood cell formation
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hemoglobin | iron-containing protein in red blood cells
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oxyhemoglobin | hemoglobin combined with oxygen
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anemia | dificient number of red blood cells or deficient hemaglobin
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polycythemia | an excessive number of red blood cells
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aplastic anemia | blood disorder characterized by low red blood cell count, caused by destruction of myeloid tissue in the bone marrow
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pernicious anemia | deficiency of red blood cells caused by a lack of vitamin B12
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Folate-deficiency anemia | blood disorder charactrized by a decrease in red blood cell count, caused by a deficiency of folic acid in the diet (malnourishment)
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iron dificiency anemia | when there are inadequate levels of iron in the diet so that less hemoglobin is produced; results in extreme fatigue
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hemolytic anemia | any group of blood disorders characterized by deficient or abnormal hemoglobin that causes deformation and fragility of red blood cells (sickle cell anemia, thalassemia)
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sickle cell anemia | severe, possibly fatal, hereditary disease caused by an abnormal type of hemoglobin
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thalassemia | any group of inherited hemoglobin disorders characterized by production of hypochromic, abnormal red blood cells
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leukocytosis | abnormally high white blood cell numbers in the blood
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leukemia | blood cancer characterized by an increase in white blood cells
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thrombosis | formation of a clot in a blood vessel
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embolism | obstruction of a blood vessel by foreign matter carried into the blood stream
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hemophilia | any group of X-linked inherited blood clotting disorders caused by a failure to form clotting factors IIIV, IX, or XI
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thrombocytopenia | general term referring to an abnormally low blood platelet count
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antigen | substance that, when introduced into the body, causes formation of antibodies against it
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antibody | substance produced by the body that destroys or inactivates a specific substance that has entered the body
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agglutinate | antibodies causing antigens to clump or stick together
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universal donor | type O blood--always in short supply
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uneversal recipient | bloot type AB--it contains neither anti-A nor anti-B antibodies in its plasma
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anti- | against
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erythr- | red
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cyt- | cell
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hem- | blood
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leuk- | white
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mono- | single
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oxy- | oxygen
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phag- | eat
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thromb- | clot
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a- | without
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an- | without
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-emia | condition of blood
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em- | in, into
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-osis | condition of
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poly- | multiple
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-penia | lack of
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