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Intro to Business- Koopar Chapter 9

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Term
Definition
human resources management (HRM)   consists of all the activities involved in acquiring, maintaining, and developing an organization's human resources.  
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human resources planning   is the development of strategies to meet a firm's future human resources needs.  
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replacement chart   a list of key personnel and their possible replacements within a firm  
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skill inventory   a computerized data bank containing information on the skills and experience of all present employees  
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culture (workplace) diversity   differences among people in a workforce owing to race, ethnicity, and gender  
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job analysis   a systematic procedure for studying jobs to determine their various elements and requirements  
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job description   a list of the elements that make up a particular job  
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job specification   a list of the qualifications required to perform a particular job  
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recruiting   the process of attracting qualified job applicants  
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external recruiting   the attempt to attract job applicants from outside an organization  
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internal recruiting   considering present employees as applicants for available positions  
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selection   the process of gathering information about applicants for a position and then using that information to choose the most appropriate applicant  
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orientation   the process of acquainting new employees with an organization  
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compensation   the payment employees receive in return for their labor  
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compensation system   the policies and strategies that determine employee compensation  
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wage survey   a collection of data prevailing wage rates within an industry or a geographic area  
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job evaluation   the process of determing the relative worth of the various jobs within a firm  
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comparable worth   a concept that seeks equal compensation for jobs requiring about the same level of education, training, and skills  
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hourly wage   a specific amount of money paid for each hour of work  
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salary   a specific amount of money paid for an employee's work during a set calendar period, regardless of the actual number of hours worked  
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commission   a payment that is a percentage of sales revenue  
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incentive payment   a payment in addition to wages, salary, or commissions  
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lump-sum salary increase   an entire pay raise taken in one lump sum  
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profit-sharing   the distribution of a percentage of a firm's profit among its employees  
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employee benefit   a reward in addition to regular compensation that is provided indirectly to employees  
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flexible benefit plan   compensation plan whereby an employee receives a predetermined amount of benefit dollars to spend on a package of benefits he or she has selected to meet individual needs  
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employee training   the process of teaching operations and technical employees how to do their present jobs more effectively and efficiently  
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management development   the process of preparing managers and other professionals to assume increased responsibility in both present and future positions  
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performance appraisal   the evaluation of employees' current and potential levels of performance to allow managers to make objective human resources decisions  
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Fair Labor Standards Act (1938)   Established a minimum wage and an overtime pay rate for employees working more than 40 hours weeks  
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Equal Pay Act (1963)   Specifies that men and women who do equal jobs must be paid the same wage  
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Civil Rights Act   Prohibits discrimination in employment practices based on sex, race, color, religion, or national origin; facilitates employees'suing employers for sexual discrimination and collecting punitive damages  
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Age Discrimination in Employment Act (1967-1986)   Prohibits personnel practices that discriminate against people aged 40 years and older; the 1986 ammendments eliminated a mandatory retirement age  
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Occupational Safety and Health Act (1970)   Regulates the degree to which employees can be exposed to hazardous substances and specifies the safety equipment a mandatory retirement age  
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Employment Retirement Income Security Act (1974)   Regulates company retirement programs and provides a federal insurance program for retirement plans that go bankrupt  
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Americans with Disabilities Act (1990)   Prohibits discrimination against qualified individuals with disabilities in all employment practices, including job-application procedures, hiring, firing, advancement, compensation, training, and other terms, conditions, and privileges of employment  
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