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PII ECG test 2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show At diaphragm (bottom of the heart)  
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show Top of Heart at level of the second-third rib  
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Perietal Pericardium   show
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Visceral Pericardium   show
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Pericardial Tamponade   show
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Epicardium   show
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show thick, middle layer of the heart, composed of cardiac muscle cells, responsible for ability to contract  
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show innermost layer, composed of connective tissue  
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show Mitral and Tricupsid  
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show Aortic and Pulmonary  
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show Valve between the right atria and right ventrical  
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show Valve between the left atria and left ventrical  
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show Attaches papillary muscle to atrioventricular valves to prevent prolapse of valves  
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show Premature Ventricular Contractions  
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Cause of PVC   show
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Stenosis   show
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show Contraction of the ventricles, AV valves are closed, semilunar valves are open. Ventricles are emptying  
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show Relaxation of the ventricles, AV Valves are open and semilunar valves closed. Ventricles are filling  
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show Tunica adventitia, tunica media, tunica intima, lumen  
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show veins, venule and capillaries  
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show arteries, arterioles, capillaries  
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Specialized Pacemaker Cells   show
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show Stimulus is strong enough for cardiac cells to reach threshold, ALL cells will respond to this stimulus or none will respond  
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show "All or None" phenomenon, cardiac muscle cell groups that are connected together and function as a unit  
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show automaticity, excitability, Conductivity, Contractility  
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Automaticity   show
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show Ability of cardiac cells to respond to electrical stimulus is also referred to as irritability  
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Conductivity   show
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Contractility or rhythmicity   show
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show substance or compound whose molecules dissociate into charged components (ions)  
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3 major cations that affect cardiac function   show
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show perfomrs major function in cardiac depolarization and repolarization  
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show performs vital part in depolarization of myocardium  
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show important function in depolarization and myocardial contraction  
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show concentration greater inside cell  
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show concentration greater ouside cell  
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show active transport, potassium / sodium moved in and out of cell through cell membrane  
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show sodium ions rush into cell through fast channel, changing interior charge to + after cell stimulated  
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Cardiac repolarization   show
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Resting Potential/ Recovery   show
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Action Potential   show
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Refractory period   show
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Absolute refractory period   show
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The most amazing man you have ever met   show
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Relative Refractory Period   show
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Sinoatrial Node   show
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Bachman's bundle   show
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Pathway of electrical impulse through heart   show
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Atrioventricular Junction   show
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show Secondary Pacemaker, slows impulse  
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Bundle of His   show
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Bundle Branches   show
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Purkinje fibers   show
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Firing rate of SA node   show
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show receive the electrical impulse as it exits the SA Node. Anterior, posterior, and middle pathways  
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show 40-60 beats per min  
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Perkinje fibers   show
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show closed  
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show open  
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Stroke volume   show
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Preload   show
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Afterload   show
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show the actual time between ventricular contraction and relaxation  
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show simultaneous contraction of the ventricles  
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Diastole   show
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show Rubber Band Theory - the farther you stretch a rubber band the harder it snaps back to the original size  
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show amount of opposition to blood flow offered by arterioles  
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Alpha receptors   show
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Beta receptors   show
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show Norepinephrine  
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PNS neurotransmitter   show
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Adrenergic   show
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Cholinergic   show
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Created by: ERnurse2b
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