Endocrine System- Martini
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| show | It functions with the nervous system to monitor and maintain homeostasis.
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| What is homeostasis? | show 🗑
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| show | The nervous system and endocrine system
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| What is the function of the nervous system? | show 🗑
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| show | The nervous system
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| show | Amplitude-modulated
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| What type of modulation is the nervous system under? | show 🗑
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| show | The amount
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| show | How often
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| What does it mean when we say the endocrine system is amplitude modulated? | show 🗑
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| What does it mean when we say the nervous system is frequency modulated? | show 🗑
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| show | The endocrine is slower and longer lasting
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| What does the endocrine system deal with? | show 🗑
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| What does the nervous system deal with? | show 🗑
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| What is an endocrine gland and its function? | show 🗑
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| What is tissue fluid? | show 🗑
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| What is an exocrine gland and its function? | show 🗑
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| show | Endo- means internal; Exo- means external
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| show | Sweat, oil, tears, spit
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| show | (ligand comes from latin ligare = to bind) its a molecule that binds to another, normally refers to a soluble molecule such as a hormone or nerurotransmitter that binds to a receptor.
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| show | A chemical messenger that is released in tissue and transported in the blood stream to alter the activities of a specific cells in other tissues
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| Where do hormones take action? | show 🗑
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| show | No, they do not have action where they are produced.
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| Where are hormones secreted? | show 🗑
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| What takes hormones to tissues? | show 🗑
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| show | in endocrine glands
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| show | the interstitial fluid where they diffuse into the blood and travel tro target tissues
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| show | A specific response occurs
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| show | hormones that pass into the blood and act on distant target cells
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| show | Other chemical messengers (not circulating hormones) produced by endocrine glands
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| Two examples of local hormones are? | show 🗑
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| show | "para-" meaning near by/ next to; a local hormone that DIFFUSES to their targets; these chemical messengers are not transported thru blood
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| What is an autocrine? | show 🗑
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| show | hormones, neurohormones, neurotransmitters, neuromodulators, and parahormones
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| show | they are produced by neurons and behave like hormones
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| show | Based on 1. Function 2. Solubility 3. Chemical Structure
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| show | kinetic or metabolic
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| show | movement
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| Metabolic regulates? | show 🗑
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| show | lipid soluble, water soluble, or eicosanoids
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| What are lipids? | show 🗑
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| What are lipid soluble horrmones? | show 🗑
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| What are water soluble hormones? | show 🗑
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| show | its a collective term for oxygenated derivatives of three different 20-carbon essential fatty acids; are lipid derivatives of arachidonic acid
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| show | prostoglandins and leukotriens
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| Based on chemical structure hormones are classified as? | show 🗑
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| show | Eicosanoids and steroid hormones
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| show | leukotrienes, prostoglandins, thromboxanes, prostacyclins
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| Steroid hormones are structurally similar to? | show 🗑
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| show | androgens, estrogens, progestins, mineralcorticoids, glucocorticoids,androgens, calcitrol
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| What are the steroid hormones located in the gonads? | show 🗑
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| What are steroid hormones located in the adrenal cortex? | show 🗑
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| What are steroid hormones located in the kidneys? | show 🗑
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| show | carbon rings and side chains built from fatty acids and cholesterol
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| Define amino acid derivatives (aka biogenic amines) | show 🗑
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| What is tyrosine and tryptophan? | show 🗑
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| What are tyrosine derived hormones? | show 🗑
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| What are thyroid hormones? | show 🗑
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| show | the number of atomes of iodine in a molecule
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| show | tyrosine derived, amino acid derived include epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine
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| show | an amino acid derivative, the hormone melatonin
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| Epinephrine and norepinephrine are secreted by? | show 🗑
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| show | the pineal gland
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