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Computing History 1

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Question
Answer
Invented a machine that used punched cards for data input assisted with the 1890 census   Herman Hollerith  
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This word was originally a job title   computer  
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Wrote the first computer program   Ada Byron  
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Early Device to assist with mathematical calculations that consisted of beads and string   abacus  
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Numbers carved on sticks which when crossed could actually multiply   Napier's Bones  
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Drew plans for a sophisticated calculating machine called the difference engine, which wasn’t actually built because of the lack of technology to make the parts.   Charles Babbage  
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Four-function calculator built by Leibniz. (It could add, subtract, multiply, and divide.)   Stepped Reckoner  
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Built a loom that used punched cards to make patterns in fabric.   Jacquard  
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First built in England in 1632 and still in use in the 1960's by the NASA engineers of the Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo programs which landed men on the moon   slide rule  
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Gear-driven one-function calculator (it could only add). Has a computer language named after him.   Pascaline  
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Built a company, the Tabulating Machine Company which, after a few buyouts eventually became International Bussiness Machines, known today as IBM. IBM grew rapidly and punched cards became ubiquitous.   Hollerith's  
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Charles Bobbage was proposing a steam driven caculating machine in size of a room which was called   Difference Engine  
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Consisted of a card reader which sensed the holes in the cards, a gear driven mechanism which could count and a large wall of a dial indicators to display the results of the counts..   Hollerith Desk  
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Earned her spot in history as the first computer programmer..   Ada Byron  
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Gottfried Wihelm Leibniz (co-inventor with Newtonof calculus) manage to build a four-function (addition, subtraction,multiplication, and division) calculator that he called   The Stepped Reckoner  
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His device, large as a house and powered by 6 stem engines, would be more general purpose in nature because it would be programmable, thanks to the punched card technology Jacquard   Babbage  
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Invented a power loom that could base its weave (and hence the design on fabric) upon a pattern automatically read from punched wooden careds, held together in row by rope.   Jacquard  
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Invented the Pascaline as an aid for his father who was a tax collector   Blaise Pascal  
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Created by: cathiearnold
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