Vocabulary/wkbk
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| ABSORPTION | to take in or soak up
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| ANASTOMOSIS | pathological, surgical, or traumatic formation of an opening between two normally separated organs or spaces
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| ASCITES | abnormal collection of fluid in the abdominal cavity
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| BILE | a secretion of the liver that emulsifies fat, preparing them for further digestion and absorptionin the small intestine
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| CHOLE- | combining form that mean bile
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| CHYLE | a white liquid theat consists of products of digestion, chiefly emusified fats, that passes through the small intestine and into the lymphatic system
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| CHYME | the thick, semifluid contents of the stomach form during digestion
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| -CYSTO | prefix or combining form meaning bladder
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| -DOCHO | combinig form meaning intestine
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| -ECTOMY | suffix meaning removal of
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| EXCISION | surgical removal
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| INCISION | cut made with a sharp instrument
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| LYSIS | dissolution, loosening, or destruction of something
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| NECROSIS | tissue death
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| -OMA | suffix meaning tumor
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| -OSTOMY | suffix meaning to create a new opening
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| -OTOMY | suffix meaning to make an incision into
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| PARIETAL | (1)refers to the outer portion of a cavity or organ (2)pertaining to the parietal bone of the cranium (3)pertaining to the parietal lobe of the cerebrum
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| PERISTALSIS | rhythmic contractions of smooth muscle layers that force food through the GI tract, urine through the ureter, and bile through the common bile duct
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| PERITONEUM | a thin serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity
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| PORTAL VENOUS SYSTEM | venous system that carries blood to a second cappillary bed prior to returning the blood to general circulation
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| -STASIS | suffix meaning stoppage or reductin of the flow of bodily fluids
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| STENOSIS | narrowing or constriction
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| ULCER | a crater-like lesion that is usually circular in shape and penetrates the skin; maybe very deep, resulting from infections or malignant disease processes
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| VISCERA | any organ of a body cavity; ususally refers to the abdominal organs
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| organs in the RUQ | liver
head of the pancreas
duodenum
gallbladder
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| organs in the LUQ | most of the stomach
tail of the pancreas
spleen
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| organs in the RLQ | appendix
sigmoid colon
cecum
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| organs in the LLQ | splenic flexure
left ovary
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| identify where the bilateral abdominocrural creases are located | between the thigh and the abdomen
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| anterior pararenal contains | pancreas and parts of the duodenum and the colon
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| perirenal contains | structures of urologic and vascular concern
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| posterior perarenal contains | no organs
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| cardia | secretes mucous to ease passage of food
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| fundus | produces hydochloric acid
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| corpus | produces acid and secretes pepsinogen
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| antrum | non-acid producing secretes mucous/gastrin
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| pylorus | food storage area before it passes in the duodenum
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| the biliary tree outlined during an intraoperative cholangiogram may include | rt & lt hepatic ducts,
common hepatic duct,
cystic duct,
common bile duct
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| what is the function of the sphincter of oddi | controls flow of bile into the duodenum
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| identify the ducts that transport enzymes from the pancreas to duodenum | duct of santorini
duct wit????
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| where are the islets of langerhans located, and what is their function | -located in the pancreas,
-maintain blood sugar
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| list the functions that are performed by the cells of the liver | produce bile, metabolize carbs, fats, and proteins, store sugar as glycogen, store fat soluble vitamins plus iron and copper, synthesize prothrombin & fribrolgen
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| an indirect hernia occurs at the ______ ______ ring and may extend to the ______ ______ ring | internal inguinal, deep inguinal
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| a direct hernia occurs within | hesselbach's triangle
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| a femoral hernia occurs as a defect in the | abdominal wall
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| inguinal hernias occur ______ the abdominocrural crease | above
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| femoral hernias occur ______ the abdominocrural crease | below
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| varicose veins | normal veins that become elongated, dilated, and tortuous
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| identify the major function of the thyroid gland | produces, stores, and releases the hormones T3 & T4
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| results in tetany | when all parathyroid glands are removed
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| sac or pouch/enlargment of intestinal wall | diverticulum
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| mucosal growth considered a precursor to dysplasia | polyp
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| telescoping of interstine within itself | intussception
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| twisting of bowel | volvulus
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| occurs in the sacrococcygeal area with sinus formation | pilonidal disease
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| difficulty swallowing due to motility disorder | dysphagia
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| hiatal hernia causing mucosal trauma | reflux disease
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| perianal abscess | fistula-in-ano
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| congenital outpouching located in the lieum | meckel's deverticulum
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| chronic condition with weight loss, absecess, or bleeding | crohn's disease
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| surgical intervention for prolonged intubation | tracheostomy
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| splenomegaly | splenectomy
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| severely increased basal metabolic rate (BMR) | thyroidectomy
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| elevated WBC count, rebound tenderness | appendectomy
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| multicentric ductal carcinoma, male or female | radical mastectomy
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| severe crohn's disease | right hemicolectomy
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| cancer in the head of the pancreas removed | whipple
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| stage I or stage II cancer without axillary node involvement | mastectomy
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| laveration of the spleen | splenorrhaphy
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| defect in abdominal wall affecting structures of spermatic cord, scarpa's fascia, cremaster muscle | mcvay repair
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| includes both direct and indirect hernias | pantaloon
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| occurs usually at esophageal hiatus | diaphragmatic
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| a direct or indirect hernia usually in men | inguinal
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| acquired defect that occurs in hesselbach's triangle | direct
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| occurs congenital or acquired due to obesity or pregnancy | umbilical
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| entrapment of organs, which cannot be returned to abdomen | strangulated
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| most common in females/may entrap lymph nodes | femoral
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| occurs on anterior abdominal wall | ventral
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| usually congenital along spermatic cord | indirect
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| entrapment that compromises vascularity | incarcerated
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| thrombocytopenia is a deficiency of _______ in the blood | platellets
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| position for cholecystectomy | reverse trendelenburg
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| position for esophagectomy | lateral
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| position for pilonidal cystectomy | kraske
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| position for herniorrhaphy or mastectomy | supine
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| position for endoscopic hernia repair | trendelenburg
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| instrument used in grasping hemorrhoids | buie pile forceps
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| clamps for occlusion of intestines | allen clamp
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| drain premoistened to manipulate spermatic cord/esophagus | penrose drain
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| fistula incision guide | probe/grooved director
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| forceps used to remove stones from duct | randall forceps
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| scissors used to extend incision in vessel or duct | potts smith scissors
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| used for insersion of vascular access device | j-shaped guidewire
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| decompresses an engorged gallbladder | ochsner gb trocar
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| enlarges size of cystic duct and cbd | bakes dilator
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| allows direct visualization placement of umbilical port | hasson trocar
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| what is required for a liver resection or liver laceration-yankauer tip | cell saver
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| forceps used to grab bowel such as appendix | babcock tissue forceps
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| used to manipulate vagus trunk during vagotomy | nerve hook
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| used to maintain or enlarge size of esophagus | maloney dilators/bougie
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| biopsy needle or tru-cut for liver biopsy | franklin silverman
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| closuremucosal layer of intestinal anastomosis | 3-0 absorbable continuous suture
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| circular GI anastomosis-check the donuts | pursestring stitch
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| used to reinforce defect (stapled or sutured in place) | mesh
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| vessel or duct closure using applier to place clips | hemoclip or ligating clip
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| securely closes tissue around a catherter/inverts stump | EEA or intraluminal stapler
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| closure serosal layer of intestinal anastomosis | 3-0 silk interupted suture
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| single application for resection of diseased bowel | GIA or linear stapler
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| clamp, clamp, cut, _______ to control bleeding | tie (2-0 or 3-0 ilk)
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| used to reestablish negative pressure after procedure | chest tube secured with silk
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| liver laceration or biopsy to control bleeding | large chromic blunt needle
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| diagnosis neuromuscular diseases | muscle biopsy
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| gastroduodenostomy (antrectomy) | billroth I
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| reconstruction of gastric sphincter to release chyme | pyloroplasty
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| removal of breast, pectoralis major, and axillary nodes | radical mastectomy
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| lobectomy-careful of recurrent laryngeal nerve | thyroidectomy
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| omental wrap, stapling/suture repair | splenorrhaphy
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| gastrojejunostomy (antrectomy/duodenectomy) | billroth II
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| preferred method-also known as parietal cell | roux-en-y
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| use of self-retaining foley, pezzer for feeding | gastrostomy
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| obliteration of varicose veins | sclerotherapy
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| mobilization of jejunum-anasotmosis/side branch | highly selective vagotomy
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| creation of permanent stoma for breathing | tracheostomy
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| removal of breast tissue and axillary nodes | modified radical mastectomy
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| pancreaticojejunostomy with gastrojejunostomy and choledochojejunostomy | whipple
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| two reasons for performing a gastrostomy | provide nutrition, decompress/drain stomach
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| ligament used as an anatomical landmark to identify the end of the duodenum and the beginning of the jejunum | ligament of treitz
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| paramedial incision; heals stronger | sigmoid surgery
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| right subcostal/kocher | cholecystectomy
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| thoracoabdominal | esophagoduodenostomy
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| inguinal oblique incision | herniorrhaphy
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| median incision, more likely to herniated | trauma-quicker
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| mcburney incision | appendectomy
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| bassini-shouldice repair is performed to correct which condition | inguinal hernia repair
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| separation of clean and dirty; clean closure necessary | bowel resection
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| have extra laps ready and cell saver for immediate use | liver laceration
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| pass scissors with t-tube for possible alteration | cholecystectomy with IOC
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| trach tray available for possible swelling postop | thyroidectomy
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| as soon as received from surgeon prepare for reuse | use of linear stapler
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| no air bubbles in contrast media | CBDE
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| check balloon; send obturator with patient postop | tracheostomy
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| lubrication required for instrumentation entering orfice | hemorrhoidectomy
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| have culture tubes ready; anaerobic to medium quickley | appendectomy
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| care with instruments/tissue to prevent seeding; keep sharp blade | mastectomy
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Created by:
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