HaneySprtmed10-2012
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how many cervical vertebras make up the bones of the neck | 7
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the non-moveable bones of the head is called | cranium
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What does the spinal cord transmit | impulses that control all voluntary and involuntary movements of the body
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________- clinical syndrome characterized by immediate and transient impairment of neurological functions due to mechanical acceleration and deceleration forces acting on the brain | A concussion
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How does a concussion occur | from the impact of the head rapidly accelerating and then being suddenly decelerated
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What are the 3 different classifications of concussions | Mild (1st degree) Moderate (2nd degree) Severe (3rd degree)
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Once a concussion occurs, it is 4-6 more times likely to happen again. What is this called? | Second-impact syndrome
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What is the most common head injury in sports? | Concussion
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_________ __________ is an intracranial hemorrhage and can be fatal in 30 to 60 minutes. It is associated with a fracture of the temporal bone and results from a tear of the artery supplying the dura of the brain. | Epidural Hematoma
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_______ __________ occurs between the surface of the brain and the dura and often results from a torn venous sinus artery on the surface of the brain. Can develop over a period of days or weeks. Need CAT scan | Subdural Hematoma
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An Intracerebral Hematoma occurs where? | Inside of the brain
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What is another name for epistaxis? | Nosebleed
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Name two protective devices that could prevent dental injuries. | Mouth pieces, face shields
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What is the leading cause of death due to athletic head injuries? | Intracranial Hemorrhage
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List the four types of intracranial hemorrhage. | Epidural, Subdural, Intracerebral, Subarachnoid
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______ is the most rapidly progressing intracranial hemorrhage and can reach fatal size in 30 to 60 minutes. | Epidural Hematoma
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An athlete gets a blow to the head and he comes up to you and says, "things aren't quite right." What kind of head injury do you suspect the athlete is suffering from ? | Subdural Hematoma
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Moving the chin toward the chest is ____ | flexion
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When you look at the ceiling your neck is _____ | extending
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Touching your ear to the shoulders is ___ | Lateral Flexion
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A concussion with momentary mental confusion, equal pupils, and a mild headache is a _____ ______. | Mild Concussion
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______ concussion occur in highschool football each year. | 375,000
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A loss of consciousness > 5 minutes with obvious mental confusion is a _____ _____ | severe concussion
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Persistant headaches, blurred vision, irritability, tiredness, and personality changes are symptoms of ____ ____ ______. | post concussion syndrome (PCS)
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An Epidural Hematoma rapidly progressing can reach fatal size in ____-____ minutes. | 30-60
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List 3 signs and symptoms of a mild concussion | momentary mental confusion; amnesia; pupils =; vision normal; tinnitus; mild headache; dizziness & disorientation
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List 3 signs and symptoms of a moderate concussion | loss of consciousness <5mintues; sligh mental; transient confusion; temporary loss of memory with possible retrograde or antergrade amenesia; normal pupils; tinnitus; vertigo; dizziness; nausea/vomiting
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_____________ is loss of memory for events that occurred before the injury | retrograde amnesia
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_________ is loss of memory for events occuring immediately after the injury | anterograde amnesia
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List 3 signs/symptoms of a severe concussion. | loss of consciousness >5 mintues; obvious mental confusion; amnesia; pupils - one or both dilated; vision - blurred/doubled; nystagmus - involuntary eye movement; photophobia - severe tinnitus; sensitivity to noise; headache; veritgo; nausea/vomiting
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A ________ is usally the result of a direct blow to the nose. | Epistaxis
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_______________ or ______________are common terms for a stretching of the brachial plexus complex. | burner or stinger
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___________________ are great protective devices for preventing concucssions | Mouth guards / mouth pieces
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