Test data for CFR-SF013-A
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| show | Community First Responder.
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| show | - Attend appropriate emergency calls.
- Provide necessary treatment.
- Accurately document, record and inform the attending ambulance resource.
- Provide continuing care.
- Remain at scene until released by an ambulance resource.
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| What does SCAS stands for? | show 🗑
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| show | Emergency Operations Centre
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| show | - Collapse
- Cardio-respiratory arrest
- Respiratory emergencies
- Cardiac emergencies
- Neurological
- Accidents (home, work etc)
- Other medical emergencies
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| Incidents NOT attended... | show 🗑
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| What is CAD and what is it ised for? | show 🗑
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| show | - Fast Text to EOC
- Adhere to all road traffic rules
- Parking safety (ensuring ambulance access)
- Patient report form (PRF)
- Clothing/Shoes
- No alcohol or drugs prior or during the shift
- Patient consent
- Safety/ Danger
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| show | Patient report form
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| show | 1. Introduce yourself (check for danger)
2. Follow/Do NOT lead (mental note of exits)
3. Claim you need equipment from car if situation requires it
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| show | - Family/Friends
- Scheme coordinator/member of ambulance service
- Trained councilor
- GP
- CFR welfare officer
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| When you need to find out information from your patient, list three possible communication skills you can use. | show 🗑
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| show | Patient must be:
- Able to understand and retain information
- Able to use the information
- Able to communicate their answers
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| show | - Mother always
- Father if married to mother/acquired legal responsibility
- Legal guardian
- Residence order
- Local authority
- Emergency protection order
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| If at any time there are any issues regarding consent for assessment or treatment for any patient, regardless of age, who must you contact? | show 🗑
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| As a CFR we must respect patient confidentiality at all times and follow a few simple rules. Provide 3 people to whom it may not be appropriate to disclose confidential details to: | show 🗑
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| show | To the next person who will be directly responsible for the patient, e.g. ambulance crew
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| As a CFR you are a vital link in 'keeping it clean'. What simple rules must you adhere to? | show 🗑
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| show | - Task (is it necessary?)
- Individual (can I do it?)
- Load (how heavy is it?)
- Environment (do I have space?)
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| show | - Support
- Protection
- Movement
- Mineral storage
- Blood cells
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| The skeleton is made up of how many bones? | show 🗑
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| show | - Direct force
- Indirect force (e.g. during a fall land on outstretched arm -> fractures the shoulder joint)
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| show | - Extract oxygen
- Excrete water vapour, CO2, other waste gases
- Maintain acidity of blood
- Ventilation of lungs
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| show | ~21%
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| show | - Exercise
- Asthma
- Emphysema (COPD)
- Bronchitis
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| show | COPD = Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- e.g. emphysema
- chronic bronchitis
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| Breathing rates may increase due to: | show 🗑
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| Breathing rates may decrease due to: | show 🗑
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| What is CVA? | show 🗑
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| How long does it take for "Brain Death" to occur and why? | show 🗑
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| show | - Cardiac / Respiratory arrest
- Stroke
- Chest pain
- Trauma
- Seizure (prolonged)
- Toxic syndromes
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| What does insufficient oxygen lead to: | show 🗑
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| What is hypoxia? | show 🗑
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| What are the most common causes of hypoxia? | show 🗑
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| show | Delivery via:
- A non-rebreather oxygen mask
- BVM device
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| show | Bag Valve Mask
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| What is a BVM and what is it used for? | show 🗑
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| show | Should always be the max of 15 litres per min to achieve the desired SPO2 level (recommended is in between 10-15 lt/min)
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| show | A simple non-invasive method of measuring the level of oxygen saturation of the patient's haemoglobin within arterial blood.
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| show | 94% - 98%
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| Pulse Oximetry: What is the range of reading for evidence of hypoxia? | show 🗑
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| Pulse Oximetry: What is the range which represents CRITICAL hypoxia? | show 🗑
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| Pulse Oximetry: What is the range of SPO2 for a COPD patient? | show 🗑
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| Is oxygen administration good for children? | show 🗑
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| show | Known Carbon Monoxide poisoning will cause the results to be "artificially elevated", therefore SPO2 should NOT be used.
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| show | - Dirty fingers
- Bright light
- Cold extremities/shivering
- False nails/nail varnish
- Carbon Monoxide poisoning
- Irregular cardiac rhythms
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| What is the range in beats/min for a healthy heart? | show 🗑
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| show | (Always DRAB)
- What's the main problem?
- What are the symptoms?
- When did it start?
- How bad is the primary symptom?
- Has anything changed?
- Has this happened before?
- Do they take medication?
- Any known allergies
- Consider Mechanism of
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| What information needs to be communicated when there is a patient handover? | show 🗑
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| What needs to be considered when making a Primary Assessment? | show 🗑
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| show | DRAB is the Primary Assessment:
- Danger (scene safety, PPE, gloves)
- Response (Alert, Voice, Pain Unresponsive)
- Airway (is it open? if not, open it)
- Breathing (yes or no? for 10sec 2+ breaths)
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| What does AVPU help us remember? | show 🗑
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| show | - Faint
- Imbalance of heat
- Shock
- Head injury
- Stroke
- Heart Condition
- Asphyxia
- Poisoning (inc alcohol)
- Epilepsy
- Diabetes
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| What is the Recovery Position? | show 🗑
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| Which side should pregnant women be placed when on the recovery position? | show 🗑
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| show | Pocket Masks may be used on patients of ANY age (filters are for single patient use only)
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| Basic Life Support: What is the recommended depth of a chest compression? | show 🗑
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| show | Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation
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| What is the min age limit for using a Bag Valve Mask (BVM)? | show 🗑
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| What is the min age limit for using a Oropharyngeal Airway? | show 🗑
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| show | Prevents the tongue from obstructing the airway
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| What does PPE stand for? | show 🗑
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| show | - Respiratory problems (60%) (e.g. broncholitis, asthma, pneumonia)
- Sepsis (major infection)
- Dehydration
- Electrocution
- Heart defect (congenital)
- Hypovolaemia
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| Paediatric Basic Life Support (BLS): Which position should a small infant be placed to keep the airway open? | show 🗑
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| Paediatric Basic Life Support (BLS): Which position should a toddler/child be placed to keep the airway open? | show 🗑
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| What does AED stand for? | show 🗑
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| What age range should paediatric AED pads used? | show 🗑
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| Describe the steps taken when treating a child with cardiac arrest. | show 🗑
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| show | A particularly high and shallow rate of breathing.
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| Name 3 causes of Hyperventilation. | show 🗑
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| show | - Crushing central chest pain
- Left arm, face or jaw pain
- Shortness of breath
- Sweating
- Nausea/vomiting
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| show | Aspirin may only be administered to patients over 16 years of age presenting with a cardiac sounding pain that is not exacerbated/eased by inspiration/expiration and who are not contra-indicated
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| show | - Never under 16 years of age
- Known allergy
- Haemophilia
- Gastric/peptic ulcer
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| Describe what Anaphylaxis is and how can be recognised. | show 🗑
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| show | - Insect stings/bites
- Food, e.g. nuts
- Drugs
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| What does FAST stand for? | show 🗑
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| Diabetic Emergencies: What is Hypoglycaemia? | show 🗑
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| Diabetic Emergencies: What is Hyperglycaemia? | show 🗑
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| When should paediatric AED pads be used? | show 🗑
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| State the exception for not using paediatric pads in patients under 8 years of age. | show 🗑
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Created by:
billyr
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