Test data for CFR-SF013-A
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| show | Community First Responder.
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| What are the CFR's duties? | show 🗑
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| What does SCAS stands for? | show 🗑
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| show | Emergency Operations Centre
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| show | - Collapse
- Cardio-respiratory arrest
- Respiratory emergencies
- Cardiac emergencies
- Neurological
- Accidents (home, work etc)
- Other medical emergencies
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| Incidents NOT attended... | show 🗑
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| What is CAD and what is it ised for? | show 🗑
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| show | - Fast Text to EOC
- Adhere to all road traffic rules
- Parking safety (ensuring ambulance access)
- Patient report form (PRF)
- Clothing/Shoes
- No alcohol or drugs prior or during the shift
- Patient consent
- Safety/ Danger
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| What does PRF stand for? | show 🗑
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| As a CFR you must make every effort to keep safe. Give 3 examples of how this can be achieved. | show 🗑
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| show | - Family/Friends
- Scheme coordinator/member of ambulance service
- Trained councilor
- GP
- CFR welfare officer
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| When you need to find out information from your patient, list three possible communication skills you can use. | show 🗑
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| show | Patient must be:
- Able to understand and retain information
- Able to use the information
- Able to communicate their answers
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| Who may legally be classed as having parental responsibility? | show 🗑
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| show | EOC for advice and assistance
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| As a CFR we must respect patient confidentiality at all times and follow a few simple rules. Provide 3 people to whom it may not be appropriate to disclose confidential details to: | show 🗑
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| To whom may you safely handover patient information to? | show 🗑
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| As a CFR you are a vital link in 'keeping it clean'. What simple rules must you adhere to? | show 🗑
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| show | - Task (is it necessary?)
- Individual (can I do it?)
- Load (how heavy is it?)
- Environment (do I have space?)
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| show | - Support
- Protection
- Movement
- Mineral storage
- Blood cells
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| show | 206
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| What two causes of injury are likely to fracture a bone? | show 🗑
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| show | - Extract oxygen
- Excrete water vapour, CO2, other waste gases
- Maintain acidity of blood
- Ventilation of lungs
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| show | ~21%
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| show | - Exercise
- Asthma
- Emphysema (COPD)
- Bronchitis
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| What is COPD? | show 🗑
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| Breathing rates may increase due to: | show 🗑
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| show | - Control problems i.e. CVA, brain injury
- Mechanical problems, i.e. chest injury
- Drug overdoses
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| What is CVA? | show 🗑
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| How long does it take for "Brain Death" to occur and why? | show 🗑
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| show | - Cardiac / Respiratory arrest
- Stroke
- Chest pain
- Trauma
- Seizure (prolonged)
- Toxic syndromes
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| show | Hypoxia
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| show | The condition which the level of oxygen in the body becomes too low to meet the cell's needs.
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| What are the most common causes of hypoxia? | show 🗑
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| show | Delivery via:
- A non-rebreather oxygen mask
- BVM device
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| show | Bag Valve Mask
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| show | A Bag Valve Mask is a hand-held device used to provide positive pressure ventilation to a patient who is not breathing or who is breathing inadequately.
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| What is the recommended oxygen administration rate? | show 🗑
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| show | A simple non-invasive method of measuring the level of oxygen saturation of the patient's haemoglobin within arterial blood.
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| Pulse Oximetry: What is the range of a normal reading for oxygen saturation? | show 🗑
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| show | 90% - 93%
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| show | 85% or less
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| Pulse Oximetry: What is the range of SPO2 for a COPD patient? | show 🗑
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| Is oxygen administration good for children? | show 🗑
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| Would oxygen administration be recommended to a known carbon monoxide poisoning patient? | show 🗑
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| Give 3 reasons for inaccurate pulse oximetry SPO2 readings. | show 🗑
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| show | Approx 60 - 100 times per minute
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| What questions should be asked for a Primary Assessment History of a patient? | show 🗑
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| show | - Name
- Age
- Primary Concern
- Brief history of incident
- Signs & symptoms
- Any treatment provided
- Outcome of any treatment
- Past medical history
- Medication (if known)
- Any know allergies
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| What needs to be considered when making a Primary Assessment? | show 🗑
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| What is DRAB used for? | show 🗑
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| What does AVPU help us remember? | show 🗑
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| Name 3 causes which can cause unconsciousness. | show 🗑
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| show | A safe position for a patient which maintains an open airway. It allows body fluids to drain from the mouth, e.g. vomit
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| show | Pregnant women MUST only be put on their LEFT hand side
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| show | Pocket Masks may be used on patients of ANY age (filters are for single patient use only)
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| Basic Life Support: What is the recommended depth of a chest compression? | show 🗑
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| show | Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation
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| show | The Bad Valve Mask (BVM) device cannot be used on any patients who are known to be under 16 years of age.
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| What is the min age limit for using a Oropharyngeal Airway? | show 🗑
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| show | Prevents the tongue from obstructing the airway
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| show | Personal Protective Equipment, e.g. gloves etc
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| show | - Respiratory problems (60%) (e.g. broncholitis, asthma, pneumonia)
- Sepsis (major infection)
- Dehydration
- Electrocution
- Heart defect (congenital)
- Hypovolaemia
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| Paediatric Basic Life Support (BLS): Which position should a small infant be placed to keep the airway open? | show 🗑
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| show | For toddlers / children, a small application of head tilt/chin lift should be applied to achieve a position known as "Sniffing The Morning Air"
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| What does AED stand for? | show 🗑
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| show | Paediatric AED (Automated External Defibrillation) pads may be used on any cardiac arrest patient between 1-8 years of age.
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| show | - Commence CPR with 5 rescue breaths
- 30:2 for 1 minute prior to using the AED
- Paediatric AED pads should be used for children between 1-8 years of age
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| What is Hyperventilation? | show 🗑
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| Name 3 causes of Hyperventilation. | show 🗑
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| Name 3 symptoms which will indicate a Heart Attack. | show 🗑
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| show | Aspirin may only be administered to patients over 16 years of age presenting with a cardiac sounding pain that is not exacerbated/eased by inspiration/expiration and who are not contra-indicated
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| show | - Never under 16 years of age
- Known allergy
- Haemophilia
- Gastric/peptic ulcer
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| show | - A severe over-reaction of the body's normal protective defences (histamine)
- Massive drop in blood pressure
- Generalised swelling
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| show | - Insect stings/bites
- Food, e.g. nuts
- Drugs
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| What does FAST stand for? | show 🗑
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| Diabetic Emergencies: What is Hypoglycaemia? | show 🗑
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| Diabetic Emergencies: What is Hyperglycaemia? | show 🗑
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| show | For patients under 8 years of age in need of defibrillation paediatric pads should be used if available (see exceptions)
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| State the exception for not using paediatric pads in patients under 8 years of age. | show 🗑
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Created by:
billyr
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