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digestive system cards for science olympiad!

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show esophagus  
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show salivary glands  
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large tubular organ that absorbs water, salts, and stores waste matter   show
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show small intestine  
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show teeth  
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show tongue  
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sac-like muscular organ that secretes gastric acids and churns food into a pulp   show
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entrance of the digestive system where mechanical and chemical digestion begins   show
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middle section of the small intestine where bulk of nutrients are absorbed   show
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gland that secretes most of the digestive enzymes and a few important hormones   show
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show colon  
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show liver  
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a small organ that stores bile produced in the liver and helps digestion   show
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show duodenum  
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opening at the end of the digestive tract through which feces are expelled   show
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final section of the large intestine that acts as temporary storage for feces   show
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show water-soluble vitamins  
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the eight B vitamins essential for metabolism and growth are together referred to as   show
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show vitamin E (Tocopherol)  
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show vitamin A (retinol)  
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show vitamin D (calciferol)  
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show vitamin K (phylloquinone)  
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found in citrus fruits, peppers; antioxidant and important for collagen production; deficiency causes scurvy   show
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show fat-soluble vitamins  
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show antioxidants  
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macronutrients made up of amino acids that help build, maintain, and repair body tissues   show
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show water  
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show vitamins  
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show dietary fiber  
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nutrients made up of fatty acids that store energy in a concentrated form   show
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macronutrients made of sugars and starches that are a mains source of energy for the human body   show
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chemical elements (eg. Ca, Fe, Mg) that are required in small amounts by the body   show
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eggs, dairy products, and meats are classified as good sources of   show
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a food allergy is an adverse immune response to a food   show
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show vitamins  
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packaged baked foods are most likely to contain _________ that raise cholesterol levels   show
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show body mass index (BMI)  
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show soluble fiber  
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processed foods are usually high in ______ which contributes to high blood pressure   show
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what group is our body's best source of energy   show
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required for protein, bone, and fat formation; for production and use of insulation in the body   show
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essential for transportation cellular energy (as ATP) forming cell membranes, DNA and bone tissue   show
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helps form bones and teeth, and it is required for muscle contraction and blood clotting   show
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show Iodine  
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show potassium  
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required for production of hemoglobin; deficiency causes anemia and easy fatigue   show
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its part of many enzymes that repair wounds; maintains fertility, growth, and boosts immunity   show
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show sodium  
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process by which the body breaks down food into small nutrients that can be absorbed   show
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show emalisfaction  
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show ingestion  
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show secretion  
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rhythmic muscular contractions that moves food the digestive tract   show
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show excretion  
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movement of nutrient molecules through the wall of digestive system   show
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show egestion  
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how long does the food stay in the small intestine in humans   show
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how many different species of bacteria are present in the human colon   show
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show over 500  
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show 22 feet  
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show 2 liters  
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show 1.7 liters  
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how long does food stay in the human stomach on average   show
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show none  
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show unicellular  
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show organelles  
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a type of organism that is made up of many cells   show
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show a cell  
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a type of cell with a nucleus and numerous organelles, each inclosed in its own membrane   show
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show prokaryote cells  
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show organs  
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a group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific function   show
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show plant  
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show animal  
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show large central vacuole, cell wall, and chloroplasts  
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show cilia, lysosomes, and usually centrioles  
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