terms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| accounting | the ability to provides tracking of events
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| asset | an item that has value
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| authorization | the act of ensuring that an individual or element is geniune
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| authentication | the steps that ensure that the individual is who thet claim to be
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| availability | security actions that ensure that data is accessible to authorized users
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| confidentiality | security actions that ensure only authorized parties can view the information
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| threat | type of action that has the potential to cause harm
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| information security threats | events or actions that represent danger to information assets
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| threat | the potential for creating a loss is real
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| vulnerability | a flaw or weakness that allows a threat agent to bypass security
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| risk | the likelihood that the threat agent will exploit the vulnerability
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| three options for dealing with risk | accept the risk
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| three options for dealing with risk | diminish the risk
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| three options for dealing with risk | transfer the risk
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| HIPPA | health insurance portability and accountability act
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| Sarbox | sarbanes oxley act of
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| GLBA | gramm-leach-bliley act
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| californias database security breach notification act |
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| cyberterrorism | a premeditated politically motivated attack against information,computer systems,computer programs,and data that results in violence
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| types of attackers | hackers
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| types of attackers | script kiddies
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| types of attackers | spies
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| types of attackers | insiders
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| types of attackers | cybercriminals
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| types of attackers | cyberterrorists
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| steps of an attack | probe for information
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| steps of an attack | penetrate any defenses
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| steps of an attack | modify security settings
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| steps of an attack | circulate to other systems
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| steps of an attack | paralyze networks and devices
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| five fundamental security principles | layering
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| five fundamental security principles | limiting
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| five fundamental security principles | diversity
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| five fundamental security principles | obscurity
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| five fundamental security principles | simplicity
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| four generally recognized security positions | chief information security officer
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| four generally recognized security positions | security manager
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| four generally recognized security positions | security administrator
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| four generally recognized security positions | security technician
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| information security | focused on protecting the electronic information of organizations and users
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| difficulties in defending against attacks | universally connected devices
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| difficulties in defending against attacks | increase speed of attacks
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| difficulties in defending against attacks | greater sophistication of attacks
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| difficulties in defending against attacks | availability and simplicity of attack tools
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| difficulties in defending against attacks | faster detection of vulnerabilities
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| difficulties in defending against attacks | delays in patching
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| difficulties in defending against attacks | weak patch distribution
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| difficulties in defending against attacks | distributed attacks
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| difficulties in defending against attacks | user confusion
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| security includes | preventive measures
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| security includes | rapid response
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| security includes | preemptive attacks
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| information security ensures that protective measures are | properly implemented
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| information security is intended to | protect information that provided value to people and organizations
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| cia | confidentiality integrity availability
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| three protections that must be extended over information | cia
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| aaa | authentication authorization accounting
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| set of protections that must be implemented to secure information | aaa
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| third objective of information security | protect the devices that store,manipulate,and transmit the information`
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| information security | that which protects the integrity,confidentiality,and availability of info on the devices that store,manipulate,and transmit the information thru products,peoples and procedures
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| information security components | products people procedures
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| information technology assets | information
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| information technology assets | application software
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| information technology assets | system software
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| information technology assets | physical items
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| information technology assets | services
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| information security technology | asset
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| information security technology | threat
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| information security technology | threat agent
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| information security technology | vulnerability
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| information security technology | exploit
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| information security technology | risk
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| ciso | responsible for the assessment,management and implementation of security
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| security manager | supervises technicians,admins,security staff.requires understanding of configuration and operation but not necessarily technical mastery
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| security administrator | has both technical knowledge and managerial skills.manages daily operations of security technology
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| security technician | entry level position with basic necessary skillsdiagnose,troubleshoot,support to configure security hardware
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| cybercriminal characteristics | low incomes
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| cybercriminal characteristics | unstable legal systems
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| cybercriminal characteristics | tense political relations
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| cybercriminal characteristics | strong technical universities
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| main goals of information security | prevent data theft
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| main goals of information security | thwart identify theft
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| main goals of information security | avoid the legal consequences of not securing info
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| main goals of information security | maintaining productivity
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| main goals of information security | foil cyberterrorism
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| hacker | someone who attacks computers
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| script kiddies | someone who wants to break into computers to create damage yet lack the knowledge to do so
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| spy | a person who has been hired to break into a computer and steal info
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| cybercriminals | a network of attackers,identity theives,spammers, and financial fraudsters
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| cyberterrorists | attackers who are motivated by their principles or beliefs
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| exploiting a vulnerability | sending infected email to a system that does not scan for viruses
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| risk | the likelihood that the threat agent will exploit the vulnerability
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| threat agent | person attempting to break into computer
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| threat agent | tornado
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| threat agent | malicious software
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| risk | threat x vulnerability x cost
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| information security loss | theft of info
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| information security loss | a delay in transmiting info
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| information security loss | loss of good will or reputation
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| layering | creating a barrier of multiple defenses
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| layering security | most comprehensive protection
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| limiting access to information | reduces the threat against it
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| diversity | related to layering.if attackers penetrate one layer another layer has a different set of security
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| obscurity | what is on the inside makes attacks more difficult
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| obscurity | the shift changes not known so the planned attack can not be carried out
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| simplicity | complex systems allow more opportunities for something to go wrong
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| white hat hackers | expose security flaws so they get fixed,dont steal data
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| black hat hackers | goal is malicious and destructive
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| black hat hackers | hackers
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Created by:
cgeaski
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