Sapulpa Anatomy, Chapt. 4 Review
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| The cutaneous membrane | skin
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| two major categories of body membranes are | epithelial and connective.
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| a membrane that lines the capsule surrounding a joint. | synovial
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| a membrane that is filled with fluid to decrease friction. | serous
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| always a paired membrane | serous
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| a serous membrane that surrounds the heart | Pericardium
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| a serous membrane that surrounds the lungs. | Pleura
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| a serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and surround the abdominal organs. | Peritoneum
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| membrane that has epithelia modified for absorption and/or secretion, occasional secretion of mucus and provides moistness. | mucous
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| The outermost layer of the skin is composed of which type of tissues | Stratified squamous epithelium
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| protein that provides a water repellent and toughening quality to the skin is/are | keratin
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| major layers of the skin are | dermis and epidermis
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| Hair, nails, and the outer layer of the skin are made mostly of a tough waterproof protein called | keratin
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| In the skin, arrector pili muscles are found mainly in the | dermis
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| Sebaceous glands secrete | oil
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| The papillary layer anchors the epidermis to the | dermis
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| The structure that contracts to cause "goose bumps" is the | arrector pili muscle
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| The toughened outer portion of the hair is termed the | cuticle
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| The type of tissue making up the bulk of the dermis is | dense connective tissue
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| When assessing the extent of burns on the body using the rule of nines, the anterior and posterior trunk represents about what percentage of the body | 36%
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| What vitamin is synthesized in the skin | vitamin D
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| When you scratch your skin, what comes off as white flakes | stratum corneum
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| What condition is a staphylococcus infection characterized by pink, fluid-filled, raised lesions, usually around the mouth and nose, which develop a yellow crust and eventually rupture | Impetigo
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| Sebaceous glands are usually associated with | hair follicles
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| The deepest layer of the epidermis is called the | stratum basale
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| The epidermis and dermis are normally firmly connected together. However, a burn or friction may cause these layers to separate, which results in a(n): | blisters
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| The thick proximal nail fold is commonly called the | cuticle
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| What are the two types of sweat glands | eccrine and apocrine
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| What chronic condition is characterized by reddened epidermal lesions covered with dry, silvery scales? | Psoriasis
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| What kind of membrane is composed of connective tissue but no epithelial cells? | Synovial
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| one layer of a serous membrane that cover the outside an organ in the ventral body cavity. | visceral layer
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| one layer of a serous that lines a specific portion of the of the ventral body cavity. | parietal layer
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| baldness | alopecia
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| most severe type of burn | third degree
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| a burn that may produce blisters | second degree
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| a sunburn | first degree
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| most severe type of skin cancer. | malignant melanoma
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| least malignant and most common skin cancer | basal cell carcinoma
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| Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Color and Diameter | ABCD rule
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| cutaneous gland that empty into hair follicles. | apocrine
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| infection of the sebaceous glands | acne
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| blood vessel that generally appear to be red | artery
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| blood vessel that generally appear to be blue | vein
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| a bluish coloration of the skin caused by deficient oxygenation of blood | cyanosis
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| Inflammation of the hair follicles and sebaceous glands | boil
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| what type of tissue does the hypodermis consist of? | adipose
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| location of melanocytes | stratum basale
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| serous membrane that covers the outer surface of the small intestines | visceral peritoneum
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| serous membrane that lines the wall of the abdominal cavity. | parietal peritoneum
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| Chevy Lumina Goes Slow Backwards | corneum, lucidum, granulosum, spinosum and basala
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| allergic reaction caused by skin exposure to chemicals | contact dermatitis
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| layer of skin that no blood supply of it own. | epidermis
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| epidermal cell that are actively mitotic and replace superficial cells that are continually rubbed off. | stratum basale cells
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| sebaceous glands are important for: | keeping skin soft and flexible
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| triggers male pattern baldness | age
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| water-proof protein in skin | keratin
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| part of hair that projects from the surface of the scalp or skin | shaft
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| avascular region | epidermis
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| accounts for most of the epidermis | stratum corneum
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| structure that houses a hair | hair follicle
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| sweat gland (aka) | sudoriferous glands
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| stratum basale (aka) | stratum germinativum
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| Pacinian corpuscles | deep pressure receptors.
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| Meissners corpuscle | superficial touch receptors
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| free nerve endings | pain receptors
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| sudoriferous glands secrete | sweat
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| major skin area where derivatives (nails and hair) reside | dermis
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| A protein that makes the dermis tough and leather-like. | collagen
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| superficial layer of the dermis | papillary
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| layer of the skin that has elastic and collagenic fibers. | dermis
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| how a physician estimates the volume of fluid lost in severely burned patient. | rule of nine
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| where does mitosis of hair occur | matrix
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| What is the first threat of life of a 3rd degree burn patient. | lost fluids
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| membrane found in the respiratory tract | Mucous
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| membrane found around the heart, lungs and abdominal organs. | serous
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| membrane of the skin | cutaneous
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| membrane of the joints | synovial
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| layer of epidermis that produce new cells | stratum basale
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| Cells that give your skin pigment from yellow to brown to black. | melanocytes
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| largest organ of the body | skin
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| the system your skin is part of | integumentary
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