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Physio. Chpt 4 Revie
Sapulpa Anatomy, Chapt. 4 Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The cutaneous membrane | skin |
| two major categories of body membranes are | epithelial and connective. |
| a membrane that lines the capsule surrounding a joint. | synovial |
| a membrane that is filled with fluid to decrease friction. | serous |
| always a paired membrane | serous |
| a serous membrane that surrounds the heart | Pericardium |
| a serous membrane that surrounds the lungs. | Pleura |
| a serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and surround the abdominal organs. | Peritoneum |
| membrane that has epithelia modified for absorption and/or secretion, occasional secretion of mucus and provides moistness. | mucous |
| The outermost layer of the skin is composed of which type of tissues | Stratified squamous epithelium |
| protein that provides a water repellent and toughening quality to the skin is/are | keratin |
| major layers of the skin are | dermis and epidermis |
| Hair, nails, and the outer layer of the skin are made mostly of a tough waterproof protein called | keratin |
| In the skin, arrector pili muscles are found mainly in the | dermis |
| Sebaceous glands secrete | oil |
| The papillary layer anchors the epidermis to the | dermis |
| The structure that contracts to cause "goose bumps" is the | arrector pili muscle |
| The toughened outer portion of the hair is termed the | cuticle |
| The type of tissue making up the bulk of the dermis is | dense connective tissue |
| When assessing the extent of burns on the body using the rule of nines, the anterior and posterior trunk represents about what percentage of the body | 36% |
| What vitamin is synthesized in the skin | vitamin D |
| When you scratch your skin, what comes off as white flakes | stratum corneum |
| What condition is a staphylococcus infection characterized by pink, fluid-filled, raised lesions, usually around the mouth and nose, which develop a yellow crust and eventually rupture | Impetigo |
| Sebaceous glands are usually associated with | hair follicles |
| The deepest layer of the epidermis is called the | stratum basale |
| The epidermis and dermis are normally firmly connected together. However, a burn or friction may cause these layers to separate, which results in a(n): | blisters |
| The thick proximal nail fold is commonly called the | cuticle |
| What are the two types of sweat glands | eccrine and apocrine |
| What chronic condition is characterized by reddened epidermal lesions covered with dry, silvery scales? | Psoriasis |
| What kind of membrane is composed of connective tissue but no epithelial cells? | Synovial |
| one layer of a serous membrane that cover the outside an organ in the ventral body cavity. | visceral layer |
| one layer of a serous that lines a specific portion of the of the ventral body cavity. | parietal layer |
| baldness | alopecia |
| most severe type of burn | third degree |
| a burn that may produce blisters | second degree |
| a sunburn | first degree |
| most severe type of skin cancer. | malignant melanoma |
| least malignant and most common skin cancer | basal cell carcinoma |
| Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Color and Diameter | ABCD rule |
| cutaneous gland that empty into hair follicles. | apocrine |
| infection of the sebaceous glands | acne |
| blood vessel that generally appear to be red | artery |
| blood vessel that generally appear to be blue | vein |
| a bluish coloration of the skin caused by deficient oxygenation of blood | cyanosis |
| Inflammation of the hair follicles and sebaceous glands | boil |
| what type of tissue does the hypodermis consist of? | adipose |
| location of melanocytes | stratum basale |
| serous membrane that covers the outer surface of the small intestines | visceral peritoneum |
| serous membrane that lines the wall of the abdominal cavity. | parietal peritoneum |
| Chevy Lumina Goes Slow Backwards | corneum, lucidum, granulosum, spinosum and basala |
| allergic reaction caused by skin exposure to chemicals | contact dermatitis |
| layer of skin that no blood supply of it own. | epidermis |
| epidermal cell that are actively mitotic and replace superficial cells that are continually rubbed off. | stratum basale cells |
| sebaceous glands are important for: | keeping skin soft and flexible |
| triggers male pattern baldness | age |
| water-proof protein in skin | keratin |
| part of hair that projects from the surface of the scalp or skin | shaft |
| avascular region | epidermis |
| accounts for most of the epidermis | stratum corneum |
| structure that houses a hair | hair follicle |
| sweat gland (aka) | sudoriferous glands |
| stratum basale (aka) | stratum germinativum |
| Pacinian corpuscles | deep pressure receptors. |
| Meissners corpuscle | superficial touch receptors |
| free nerve endings | pain receptors |
| sudoriferous glands secrete | sweat |
| major skin area where derivatives (nails and hair) reside | dermis |
| A protein that makes the dermis tough and leather-like. | collagen |
| superficial layer of the dermis | papillary |
| layer of the skin that has elastic and collagenic fibers. | dermis |
| how a physician estimates the volume of fluid lost in severely burned patient. | rule of nine |
| where does mitosis of hair occur | matrix |
| What is the first threat of life of a 3rd degree burn patient. | lost fluids |
| membrane found in the respiratory tract | Mucous |
| membrane found around the heart, lungs and abdominal organs. | serous |
| membrane of the skin | cutaneous |
| membrane of the joints | synovial |
| layer of epidermis that produce new cells | stratum basale |
| Cells that give your skin pigment from yellow to brown to black. | melanocytes |
| largest organ of the body | skin |
| the system your skin is part of | integumentary |
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