Human Anatomy -
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| True or False. A vertebra is considered to be an irregular bone. | True
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| True of False. The hemopoietic tissue in a bone is otherwise known as myeloid tissue. | True
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| True or False. Osteogenic cells are bone stem cells that differentiate into osteoblasts and osteoclasts. | False
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| True or False. Intramembranous ossification is common in children, whereas endochondral ossification is typical in young adults. | True
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| True or False. Hypercalcemia causes depression of the nervous system. | False
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| True or False. Closed reduction is the realignment of the parts of a broken bone involving surgery. | False
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| Osteoporosis often leads to an exaggerated thoracic spinal curvature called kyphosis. | False
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| Osseous tissue is a(an) ___________ tissue. | Connective
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| A bone is covered externally with a shealth called________, whereas the internal surface is lined with _________. | Periosteum;endosteum.
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| This image shows the anatomy of a long bone. What does "1" represent? | Marrow Cavity
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| This image shows the anatomy of a long bone. What does "4" represent? | Epiphyseal line
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| This image shows the anatomy of a long bone. What does "5" Represent? | Compact bone or articular cartilage
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| When____ become enclosed in lacunae, they become cells called______. | Osteoblasts;osteocytes.
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| This image shows the histology of osseous tissue. Label "2" represents______, which is (are)__________. | Lacunae;sites of residence of osteocytes.
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| Which of these is an inorganic component of the bone matrix? | Hydroxyapatite.
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| Red bone marrow does not contain_____ | Yellow bone marrow
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| _______have ruffled border with many deep infoldings of the plasma membrane, whereas ______have long, thin, fingerlike cytoplasmic processes. | Osteoclasts; osteocytes.
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| Which one of the following bone cells would have the greatest number of lysosomes? | Osteoclasts.
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| Intramembranous ossification produces the | Flat bones of the skull
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| The ______ is a marginal zone of the epiphyseal plate where, in children and adolescents, bone can be seen replacing the hyaline cartilage. | Metaphysis
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| Chondrocytes multiply in this zone of the metaphysis. | Zone of cell proliferation.
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| Wolff's law of bone explains the effect of? | Mechanical stress on bone remodeling
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| _______is the process of dissolving bone and returning its minerals to the bloodstream. | Resorption
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| Phosphate is necessary for all of the following except | RNA
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| Parathyroid hormone (PTH) does not | lower blood calcium
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| Which of these is not an effect of calcitriol? | Cartilage growth in the epiphyseal plate
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| Hypocalcemia can cause | spasms
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| If a thyroid tumor secreted an excessive amount of calcitonin, we would expect | An elevated level of osteoblast activity
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| Osteoporosis is most common in elderly women because of the lack of______, which would otherwise inhibit ______. | Estrogen; osteoclast activity
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| The result of calcium and phosphate levels in blood to flow for normal reposition is a softness of the bones called_____ in children and _____in adults. | Rickets; osteomalacia
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| The right hand and wrist of an adult has _____bones | 27
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| A pathologic fracture | is a break in a bone weakened by some other disease.
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| Patches of fibrocartilage formed in the healing of a fracture are called _______, whereas the bony collar formed around the fracture is called_____. | Fracture hematoma; granulation tissue.
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| Condyles are found in the axial skeleton only. | False
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| The mastoid process cannot be palpated on a living person | False
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| The optic forament belongs to the sphenoid bone | True
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| The atlantoaxial joint is the joint between C1 and C2 | True
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| Men have one rib fewer than women | False
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| The styloid process of the radius can be palpated proximal to the thumb | True
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| The pubic symphysis can be palpated as a hard prominence above the genitalia | True
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| The ischium is posterior to the pubis and inferior to the ilium | True
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| All the bones listed below belong to the axial skeleton, expcept_____, which belongs to the appendicular skeleton. | Scapula
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| A rounded knob that articulates with another bone is called a | condyle
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| Any bony prominence is called | A process
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| What is a sesamoid bone? | A bone that forms within some tendons in response to stress
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| All the bones listed belong ti the appendicular skeleton except the | ethmoid
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| Sinuses are not found in the | Temporal Bone
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| _______are not facial bones | Parietal bones
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| The most common spinal deformity is an abnormal lateral curvature called a ________ | Scoliosis
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| There are two of each of the following bones except for the unpaired | Ethmoid Bones
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| All of these are bones that are associated with the skull but not considered part of it, except for the | vomer
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| All of these contribute to the wall of the orbit except | The nasal bone
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| This image shows a lateral view of the skull, what does "2" represent? | Temporal bone
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| This image shows an inferior view of the skull. What does "2" represent? | Occipital condyle
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| _______ does not belong to representative vertebra | The vertebral head
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| These are all the features found in a typical thoracic vertebra except | It has a pair of transverse foramina
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| The manubrium belongs to | the sternum
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| This image shows the adult skeleton, what does "4" Represent? | Fibula
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| In a herniated ("ruptured" or "slipped") disc, the ring of fibrocartilage called the ____cracks and the ______ oozes out | Anuluts fibrosus; nucleus pulposus
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| ______ do (does) not belong to the pectorial girdle. | The sacroiliac joint
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| This image shows the adult skeleton, what does "4 represnet | The metacarpal bones
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| The anatomical name of the upper extremity region from the elbow to the wrist is the _________ aka forearm. | Antebrachium
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| The brachium contains the ______, whereas the antebrachium contains the ______ | Humerous; radius and ulna
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| The acetabulum articulates with the | Femur
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| The ______ does not belong to the femur | Anterior crest
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| The_____ can be easily palpated between the clavicles. | Suprasternal notch
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| These are all tissues that are a part if a long except | Transitional epithelium
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| ______ are bone-forming cells | Osteoblasts
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| Spicules and trabeculae are found in | Spongy Bone
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| Osteons are the basic structural unit of | Compact Bone
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| The area of compact that allows easy traversing of blood vessels and nerves called | Central Canal
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| The contents of nearly all marrow cavities in a child is filled with | Red bone marrow
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| The contents of the medullary cavity in adults is filled with | Yellow Bone marrow
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| The name of the smooth area of the frontal bone above the nose root is called | Glabella
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| The upper extremity region that extends from the shoulder to the elbow is the | brachium
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| The _____ helps to secure the axis and atlas and allow safe articulation of these two bones. | Transverse ligament
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| The bony projection of the axis that articulates with the atlas called the _____ | Odontoid process
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| The bones of the wrist are the _____ bones | Carpals
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| The lower extremity region that is referred to as the foot is called the _____ region | Pedal
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| The lower extremity region that extends from the knee to the ankle and is considered the leg proper is the ______ region | Crural
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| The anatomical name of the thumb is the _____ | Pollex
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| The bones of the ankle are the ______ bones | Tarsal
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| Ribs 8 through 12 are called the ___ ribs | False
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