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DS Chapter 2 Stack 2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
filename   The first part of the name assigned to a file. In DOS, the filename can be no more than eight characters long and is followed by the file extension. In Windows, a filename can be up to 255 characters.  
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folders   A directory or folder contained in another directory or folder. Also called a child directory or folder.  
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graphical user interface (GUI)   An interface that uses graphics as compared to a command–driven interface.  
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HAL (hardware abstraction layer)   The low–level part of Windows 2000/XP/Vista, written specifically for each CPU technology, so that only the HAL must change when platform components change.  
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kernel   The portion of an OS that is responsible for interacting with the hardware.  
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kernel mode   A Windows 2000/XP/Vista “privileged” processing mode that has access to hardware components.  
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netbook   A low–end, inexpensive laptop with a small 9 or 10 inch screen and no optical drive that is generally used for Web browsing, email, and word processing by users on the go.  
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notification area   An area to the right of the taskbar that holds the icons for running services; these services include the volume control and network connectivity. Also called the system tray or systray.  
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operating system (OS)   Software that controls a computer. An OS controls how system resources are used and provides a user interface, a way of managing hardware and software, and ways to work with files.  
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original equipment manufacturer (OEM) license   A software license that only manufacturers or builders of personal computers can purchase to be installed only on a computer intended for sale.  
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patches   An update to software that corrects an error, adds a feature, or addresses security issues. Also called an update or service pack.  
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path   A drive and list of directories pointing to a file such as C:\Windows\System32.  
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