orthodontics
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| arch wire | curved wire positioned in brackets and held in place by elastomers or ligatures
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| band | preformed stainless steel ring fitted and cemented around tooth
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| bonding | direct and indirect
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| bracket | attachment that's bonded to enamel and used for holding wire arch
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| elastomer | elastoplastic ring/latex elastic used to hold arch wire in brackets
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| ligature | cord, thread, elastic arch stainless steel wire used to secure arch wire to bracket
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| retainer (Hawley) | removeable plastic and wire appliance used to stabilize teeth either during or after orthodontic therapy
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| cemented bands and bonded brackets advantages | improved aesthetics, better access for homecare, proximal caries can be detected, pt. awareness of loose brackets, ease of placement
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| clinical bonding procedures | clean tooth surface,
conditioning enamel surface: isolate, dry tooth, apply acid etch, rinse and dry
apply bonding agent
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| disease control | interdental areas: dental floss with floss threader, tufted floss, interdental brush, toothpick in holder
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| what tool is used for debanding | pliers
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| name 5 debonding methods | mechanical, electrothermal, Co2, YAG lasers, ultrasonics
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| debonding | remove in 1 piece to avoid aspiration of brackets
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| what to do after debonding with residual resin adhesive removal | exam: pt. reports, visual, tactile
removal: tungsten carbide, finishing bur
final finish: aluminium oxide, slurry
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| retention (types of retainers) | removeable retainer Hawley, fix retainer, invisalignb/essix
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| preventative care | fluoride prevents demieralization, etched enamel not covered by adhesive, use fluoride because uptake is increased
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