OH3-preadolescent-postmenopausal
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| what is menopause | without menstruation, end of fertility, 12 months amenorrhea in females 45 and older, occurs between 47-55,
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| dysmenorrhea | no menstruation
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| what is LAP | localized aggressive periodontitis, 5-47%, actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, 1st diagnosed at puberty, 1st molars and incisors
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| what is GAP | generalized aggressive periodontitis, caused by microflora, occurs in younger than 30yrs, proximal surfaces attachment loss in 3 teeth other than 1st molars and incisors
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| factors that affect menstruation cycle | climate, work schedule, emotional trauma, acute/chronic illness, weight loss/excessive weight gain
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| when does PMS occur | 7-10 days prior
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| dysmenorrhea-primary (functional) | normal w/ symptoms of hyperactivity/contractions
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| dysmenorrhea-secondary (acquired) | abnormal or result endometriosis
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| dysmenorrhea-physiologic/psychologic | inadequate prep for puberty
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| menopause effects | skin and mucous decrease thickness, become fragile, osteoporosis, predisposed to atherosclerosis, diabetes, hypothyroidism, dysguisia, tissue appear shiny and dry, saliva substitute for xerostomia
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| papillon le-fevre syndrome | palmoplantar keratodermas, type 4 (19 diff. types), hyperkerintization on hands and feet and early onset of perio. disease, severe inflammation, collagen fibers of PDL destroyed, alve. bone lost=tooth lost
genetic, autosomal, recessive disorder
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| chediak-higashi syndrome (defects) | cellular disorder: neutropenia, defective chemotaxis, defective platelets=prolonged bleeding time defects lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages, partial albinism
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| chediak-higashi syndrome (infections) | recurrent infections: skin, respiratory tract, mucous mem., photophobia, neurological manifestations, autosomal gene disorder w/ onset in early childhood
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| cohen syndrome | small head, short upper lip, high narrow palate
-obesity, decrease muscle tone, mod. learning disabilities, decrease WBC, genetic autosomal recessive disorder
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| Ehlers danlos syndrome | genetic disorder, autosomal dominant/recessive, x-linked
affect collagen structure and function
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| EDS-classical | skin fragility, extensive scarring, poor muscle tone, sprains
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| EDS-hypermobility | excessively loose joints, joint dislocation (jaw/knee/shoulder), chronic limb and joint pain
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| EDS-vascular | weak CT in intestines, arteries, uterus= organ/blood vessel rupture, bruise easily, risks: complications following surgery, collasped lung, premature death
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| EDS-kyphoscoliosis | joint looseness, scoliosis
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| EDS-arthrochalasia | loss of bone mass, dislocation of hip
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| EDS-dermatosparaxis | hernias may occur, aged appearance to young adults, fragile skin, bruise easily
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| hypophosphatasia | metabolic bone disease, caused by low levels of alkaline phosphatase, inorganic pyrophosphate accumulate= Rickets (children) and osteomalacia (adults)
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| H- perinatal | =stillbirth
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| H- infantile | before 6mths w/ inadequate lbs. poor appetite, Rickets, premature tooth loss before 5yrs
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| H- childhood | *see infantile
delayed walking, bowed legs, knock knees, muscle pain and weakness in lower limbs
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| odontohypophosphatasia | premature tooth loss without skeletal problems
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| pseudohypophosphatasia | *see infantile
with normal ALP activity
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| adult hypophophatasia | middle age, stress fractures in feet, thigh, hips, early secondary tooth loss, arthritis, degeneration prevalent in Manitoba, Canada
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| syphilis-treatment | antibiotics: penicillin (1st), erythromycin, cephalosporin
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| gonococcal stomatitis-treatment | antibiotics- penicillin (1st), tetracycline
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| NOMA gangrenous stomatitis-treatment | antibiotics, conservative debridement
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| syphilis-bacteria | treponema pallidum
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| syphilis | primary- chancre appears, ~3wks after infection, ulcer
secondary-6-8wks after ulcer appearance, mucous patches on palate + gingiva, systemic: malaise, fever, headache, sore throat, myalgia, lymphadenopathy
tertiary-begins 4-7yrs
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| gonococcal stomatitis-bacteria | neisseria gonorhoeae
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| gonococcal stomatitis | invovles urinary tract and anorectal area, oral charac.:erythema, edema on pharyngeal, tonsils, uvula, soft palate
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| NOMA gangrenous stomatitis-bacteria | f. nucleatum, p.intermedia, b.vincenti, streptococcus species, staph. aureus
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| NOMA gangrenous stomatitis | oral charac. NUG, systemic- fever malaise, halitosis, lymphadenopathy
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