Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
preadlscent-postmeno
OH3-preadolescent-postmenopausal
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is menopause | without menstruation, end of fertility, 12 months amenorrhea in females 45 and older, occurs between 47-55, |
| dysmenorrhea | no menstruation |
| what is LAP | localized aggressive periodontitis, 5-47%, actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, 1st diagnosed at puberty, 1st molars and incisors |
| what is GAP | generalized aggressive periodontitis, caused by microflora, occurs in younger than 30yrs, proximal surfaces attachment loss in 3 teeth other than 1st molars and incisors |
| factors that affect menstruation cycle | climate, work schedule, emotional trauma, acute/chronic illness, weight loss/excessive weight gain |
| when does PMS occur | 7-10 days prior |
| dysmenorrhea-primary (functional) | normal w/ symptoms of hyperactivity/contractions |
| dysmenorrhea-secondary (acquired) | abnormal or result endometriosis |
| dysmenorrhea-physiologic/psychologic | inadequate prep for puberty |
| menopause effects | skin and mucous decrease thickness, become fragile, osteoporosis, predisposed to atherosclerosis, diabetes, hypothyroidism, dysguisia, tissue appear shiny and dry, saliva substitute for xerostomia |
| papillon le-fevre syndrome | palmoplantar keratodermas, type 4 (19 diff. types), hyperkerintization on hands and feet and early onset of perio. disease, severe inflammation, collagen fibers of PDL destroyed, alve. bone lost=tooth lost genetic, autosomal, recessive disorder |
| chediak-higashi syndrome (defects) | cellular disorder: neutropenia, defective chemotaxis, defective platelets=prolonged bleeding time defects lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages, partial albinism |
| chediak-higashi syndrome (infections) | recurrent infections: skin, respiratory tract, mucous mem., photophobia, neurological manifestations, autosomal gene disorder w/ onset in early childhood |
| cohen syndrome | small head, short upper lip, high narrow palate -obesity, decrease muscle tone, mod. learning disabilities, decrease WBC, genetic autosomal recessive disorder |
| Ehlers danlos syndrome | genetic disorder, autosomal dominant/recessive, x-linked affect collagen structure and function |
| EDS-classical | skin fragility, extensive scarring, poor muscle tone, sprains |
| EDS-hypermobility | excessively loose joints, joint dislocation (jaw/knee/shoulder), chronic limb and joint pain |
| EDS-vascular | weak CT in intestines, arteries, uterus= organ/blood vessel rupture, bruise easily, risks: complications following surgery, collasped lung, premature death |
| EDS-kyphoscoliosis | joint looseness, scoliosis |
| EDS-arthrochalasia | loss of bone mass, dislocation of hip |
| EDS-dermatosparaxis | hernias may occur, aged appearance to young adults, fragile skin, bruise easily |
| hypophosphatasia | metabolic bone disease, caused by low levels of alkaline phosphatase, inorganic pyrophosphate accumulate= Rickets (children) and osteomalacia (adults) |
| H- perinatal | =stillbirth |
| H- infantile | before 6mths w/ inadequate lbs. poor appetite, Rickets, premature tooth loss before 5yrs |
| H- childhood | *see infantile delayed walking, bowed legs, knock knees, muscle pain and weakness in lower limbs |
| odontohypophosphatasia | premature tooth loss without skeletal problems |
| pseudohypophosphatasia | *see infantile with normal ALP activity |
| adult hypophophatasia | middle age, stress fractures in feet, thigh, hips, early secondary tooth loss, arthritis, degeneration prevalent in Manitoba, Canada |
| syphilis-treatment | antibiotics: penicillin (1st), erythromycin, cephalosporin |
| gonococcal stomatitis-treatment | antibiotics- penicillin (1st), tetracycline |
| NOMA gangrenous stomatitis-treatment | antibiotics, conservative debridement |
| syphilis-bacteria | treponema pallidum |
| syphilis | primary- chancre appears, ~3wks after infection, ulcer secondary-6-8wks after ulcer appearance, mucous patches on palate + gingiva, systemic: malaise, fever, headache, sore throat, myalgia, lymphadenopathy tertiary-begins 4-7yrs |
| gonococcal stomatitis-bacteria | neisseria gonorhoeae |
| gonococcal stomatitis | invovles urinary tract and anorectal area, oral charac.:erythema, edema on pharyngeal, tonsils, uvula, soft palate |
| NOMA gangrenous stomatitis-bacteria | f. nucleatum, p.intermedia, b.vincenti, streptococcus species, staph. aureus |
| NOMA gangrenous stomatitis | oral charac. NUG, systemic- fever malaise, halitosis, lymphadenopathy |
Created by:
100000001783325
Popular Dentistry sets