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Peripheral Mechanisms - Chemical Control

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Question
Answer
What are the 4 methods of Chemical Control which regulate BP/Flow?   1. Co2; 2. Epinephrine; 3. Histamine; 4. pH  
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How does CO2 exert chemical control over BP/Flow?   1. direct DILATING action on most Arterioles; 2. helps maintain normal activity of CVC  
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What effect does Epinphrine have on ß1-adrenergic Receptors?   DEPOLARIZES --> increased HR  
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What effect does Epinphrine have on ß2-adrenergic Receptors?   HYPERPOLARIZES Skeletal and Coronary Arterioles --> decreased PR --> decreased BF  
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What effect does Epinphrine have on alpha-adrenergic Receptors?   DEPOLARIZES Cutaneous, Renal, and GI Arterioles --> increased PR --> decreased BF  
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Hoe does Histamine enter the Circulatory System?   released from Tissues under Trauma or Allergic reaction  
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What effect does Histamine have on BP/Flow?   GENERALIZED Vasodilation and INCREASED Capillary premeability  
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What effect does Histamine have on the Inspiratory Center?   Bronchiole CONSTRICTION  
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How does Histamin effect BP/Flow?   DECREASE Venous return --> decrease BP --> pass out  
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How does pH effect BP/Flow?   decrease O2 --> increase acidity --> contribute to dilation  
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Created by: Kristel
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