FSU SPA2001
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| study of the structures of the body | Anatomy
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| branch of Biology that is concerned with the process and function of parts of the body | Physiology
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| provides the driving force for speech by generating positive air pressure values beneath the vocal folds | Respiratory system
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| vibrate at high rates of speed, setting air molecules in the vocal tract into multiple frequencies of vibration | laryngeal system
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| acts as an acoustic filter allowing certain frequencies to pass into the atmosphere while simultaneously blocking other frequencies | Articulatory/Resonating system
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| pair of air-filled elastic sacs that change in size and shape and allow us to breathe | Lungs
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| cartilaginous membranes tube by which air moves to and from the lungs | Trachea
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| Broad sheet of connective tissue covering the front of the abdominal wall | Abdominal Aponeurosis
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| breathing to sustain life | Resting tidal breathing
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| the pressure inside the lungs | Alveolar pressure
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| the superior termination of the trachea that protects the lower airways and is the primary sound source for speech production | Larynx
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| small, pendulous structure suspended from the soft palate | Uvula
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| contact of the velum with the lateral and posterior pharyngeal walls, thus separating the oral and nasal cavities | Velopharyngeal Closure
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| production of sound by vocal fold vibration | Phonation
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| The lowest frequency component of a complex vibration | Fundamental Frequency
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| frequencies in a complex sound that are integer multiples of the fundamental frequency | Harmonics
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| the basic unit of the central nervous system consisting of the cell body, axon, and dendrites | Neuron
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| the minuscule space between the axon of one neuron and the dendrites of the next, where communication between neurons occurs | Synapse
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| comprises the brain and spinal cord | Central Nervous System
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| a 2 cm wide gyrus immediately in front of the central sulcus of the brain that controls voluntary movements | Primary Motor Cortex
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| paired egg-shaped structures in the brain that serve as relay station for incoming and outgoing information. | Thalamus
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| large subcortical nuclei that regulate motor functioning and maintain posture and muscle tone | Basal Ganglia
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| comprises the midbrain, pons, and medulla. Important for regulating respiration, chewing, swallowing, and automatic functions of the body | Brainstem
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| a lower brain structure consisting of two hemispheres that smoothly regulates and coordinates the control of purposeful | Cerebellum
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| Peripheral Nervous System
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