Question | Answer |
What is the normal size of the IVC? | 2-3cm |
The portal vein is formed by the merging of what two vessels? | Splenic vein and SMV |
What makes up the portal triad? | Portal vein, common bile duct, and common hepatic artery |
What is Arteriosclerosis? | Hardening of the artery |
What is the sonographic appearance of a AAA? | Increased width/measurement, over 3cm in AP measurement |
How do you treat Budd Chiari syndrome? | Antiocagulants |
What is the term for increased pressure in the PV system? This typically occurs with liver disease. | Portal Hypertension |
Which disease process will cause the IVC to remain dilated? | Congestive heart failure |
What is the most common cause of aneurysms? | Arteriosclerosis |
Name the three vessel layers? | Tunica Intima, Tunica Media, & Tunica Adventitia |
A fibrous tissue connecting muscle to bone is? | Tendon |
What is the normal thickness of a ligament? | 2-3mm |
What is the largest tendon in the body? | Achilles Tendon |
What is a Thompson's test? | Point toes and squeeze calf |
What is the long cord-like structure that is located in front of the shoulder? | Biceps Tendon |
Is the biceps tendon hyperechoic or hypoechoic? | Hyperechoic |
What is a Bursa? | Thick fluid to prevent friction |
Name the pathology of the shoulder: | Biceps tendon subluxation, Tendinitis, Rotator cuff tear, Muscle tears |
What are the two types of muscle tears? | Distraction (indirect) & Compression (direct) |
What can also be present with a muscle tear? | Hematoma |