Question | Answer |
filename | The first part of the name assigned to a file. In DOS, the filename can be no more than eight characters long and is followed by the file extension. In Windows, a filename can be up to 255 characters. filename. |
folders | An icon on a computer screen that can be used to access a directory. folders |
graphical user interface (GUI) | An interface that uses graphics as compared to a command–driven interface. graphical user interface (GUI) |
HAL (hardware abstraction layer) | The low–level part of Windows 2000/XP/Vista, written specifically for each CPU technology, so that only the HAL must change when platform components change. HAL (hardware abstraction layer). |
kernel | The portion of an OS that is responsible for interacting with the hardware. kernel. |
kernel mode | A Windows 2000/XP/Vista “privileged” processing mode that has access to hardware components. kernel mode |
netbook | A low–end, inexpensive laptop with a small 9 or 10 inch screen and no optical drive that is generally used for Web browsing, email, and word processing by users on the go. netbook. |
notification area | An area to the right of the taskbar that holds the icons for running services; these services include the volume control and network connectivity. Also called the system tray or systray. notification area |
operating system (OS) | Software that controls a computer. An OS controls how system resources are used and provides a user interface, a way of managing hardware and software, and ways to work with file. soperating system (OS) |
original equipment manufacturer (OEM) license | A software license that only manufacturers or builders of personal computers can purchase to be installed only on a computer intended for sale. original equipment manufacturer (OEM) license |
patches | An update to software that corrects an error, adds a feature, or addresses security issues. Also called an update or service pack. patches |
path | A drive and list of directories pointing to a file such as C:\Windows\System32. path. |