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BIO101
EXAM 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 3 differences between dna and rna. 2 similarities | dna - double stranded,thymine base, genetic storage rna - single stranded, uracil base, helper in protein formation nucleic acids and phosphate sugar backbone |
| what makes cell membrane selective | lipid center |
| what type of cells undergo mitosis | somatic |
| what type of cells undergo meiosis | gametes |
| why do siblings necessarily not look alike? | crossing over and independent assortment |
| what are the functions of polar bodies? | take up excess genetic number and food for zygote |
| why are gametes haploid? | because the haploid egg and sperm combine and make a diploid zygote with 46 chromosomes |
| the fluid mosaic model describes what structure? | plasma membrane |
| why are unsaturated fats liquid at room temp? | because they kink so they don't stack |
| why are saturated fats solid at room temp? | they stack without any issues |
| when does crossing over occur? | P 1 |
| when does cytokinesis begin? | late anaphase |
| what phase does synapsis occur? | P 1 |
| what makes up the cytoskeleton? which one is the largest? which one is the smallest? | microtubules, intermediate filaments, microfiliments. microtubules. microfiliments |
| which one is used for cell division? which one makes up cilia and flagella? | microtubules. microtubules |