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chapter 3

Nutrition

QuestionAnswer
Body Fluids And Cardiovascular Blood and Lymph
Hormonal and Nervous Hormones and nutrition affect each other, regulate appetite
Leptin suppresses appetite , from fat cells
Glrrelin increases appetite , from stomach % body fat Carbohydrates
Pancreas insulin, glucagon
Phagocytes WBC's that engulf antigens
Lymphocytes WBC's, T-cells, B-cells
T-cells attack foreign bodies
B-cells make antibodies
Excretory system lungs, liver, digestive tract, kidneys
Storage Systems major storage sites are the muscles, liver and fat cells
Heartburn -overeating -constipation -lying down after eating -high-fat meals -hasty eating -chocolate, alcohol, peppermints, spearmints,liqueurs -caffeine, tomatoes, citrus -medications
Ulcer happens in esophagus, stomach, upper small intestine treatment: antibiotics, not anticaids
Vomiting treatment: replace fluid and electrolytes
Intestinal Gas Preventions: -gradually add fibrous foods -gradually add milk to determine tolerance -increase fluid & fiber to avoid constipation -consider individual differences -eat slower, chew throughly -
Diarrhea bacterial or viral infection, lactose intolerant, spoiled food, stress -Treatment: replace fluid and electrolytes, monitor loss, charcoal or other medicine
Created by: frm1210
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