click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter 1, Section 1
The World of Biology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| biology | the study of life |
| the high degree of order within an organism's internal and external parts and its interactons with the living world | organization |
| cell | the smallest unit that can perform all life's processes |
| unicellular | describes an organism that consists Of a single cell |
| multicellular | describes a tissue, organ, or organism that is made of many cells |
| structures that carry out specialized jobs within an organ system | organs |
| tissues | groups of cells that have similar abilities and that allow the organ to function |
| tiny structures that carry out functions necessary for the cell to stay alive | organelles |
| biological molecules | the chemical compounds that provide physical structure and that bring about movement, energy use, and other cellular functions |
| the maintenance of a stable level of internal conditions even though environmental conditions are constantly changing | homeostasis |
| the sum of all the chemical reactions that take in and transform energy and materials from the environment | metabolism |
| cell division | the formation of two new cells from an existing cell |
| developement | the process by which an organism becomes a mature adult |
| reproduction | the process of reproducing offspring |
| a short segment of DNA that contains the instructions for a single trait of an organism | gene |