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vocabulary 1
terms for chapter 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| biology | the study of life |
| organization | the high degree of order within an organism's internal and external parts and its interactions with the living world |
| cell | the smallest unit rhat perform all life processes; covered by a membrane and cintain DNA and cytoplasm |
| unicellular | describes and organism that consists of one cell |
| multicellular | describes a tissue, organ, or oganism that is made of many cells |
| organ | a collection of tissues that carry out a specialized function of the body |
| tissue | a collection of specialized cells and cell products that perform a specific function |
| organelle | one of the small bodies found in the cytoplasm of a cell and that are specialized to perform a specific function |
| biological molecule | chemical compound that provides physicalstructure and brings about movement, energy use, and other cellular functions |
| homeostasis | the steady-state phyciological condition of the body |
| metabolism | the sum of all chemical processermthat occur in an organism |
| cell division | the formation of two cells from one existing cell |
| development | the gene-directed process by which an organism matures |
| reproduction | the process of producing offspring |
| gene | a short segment of DNA that contains the instructions for a single trait |