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terms for chapter 1
biology chapter one
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| biology | the study of life |
| organization | the high degree of order within an organisms internal and external parts and in its interactions with the living world |
| cell | the smallest unit that can perform all life processes cells are covered by a membrane and and contain DNA and cytoplasm |
| unicellular | an organism that consists of a single cell |
| multicellular | describes a tissue, organ or organism that is made of many cells |
| organ | a collection of tissues that carry out a specialized function of the body |
| tissue | a collection of specialized cells and cell products that perform a specific function |
| organelle | one of the small bodies that are found in the cytoplasm of a cell and that are specialized to perform a specific function |
| biological molecule | chemical compound that provides physical structure and brings about movement, energy use, and other celluar functions |
| homeostasis | the steady state phsyilogical condition of the body |
| metabolism | the sum of all chemical processes that occur in an organism |
| cell division | the formation of two cells from one exsisting cell |
| development | the gene devoloped process by which and organism matures |
| reproduction | the process of producing offspring |
| gene | a short segment of DNA that contains the instructions for a single trait |