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Ecology Chp.1*
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the study of relationship of organisms with their environment? | Ecology |
| What does oikos mean in Greek? | house |
| What are the two factors affecting the environment? | Abiotic and biotic |
| Name three biotic factors that affect environment. | prey, predators, parasites |
| Name three abiotic factors that affect environment. | wind, temperature, salinity |
| How was Ecology relevant to early humans? | By critical knowledge for hunting, gathering, and farming. |
| How is Ecology relevant to modern humans? | Critical knowledge needed since we are rapidly changing the biosphere and must understand the consequences. |
| True or False: Early humans did not have close contact with nature. | False |
| True or False: Modern human have little direct contact with nature. | True |
| This is term for nitrogen movement between the nonliving environment and organisms. | Nitrogen cycling |
| What are three examples of how humans have affected the biosphere? | increased nitrogen cycling, altered land use, and increased CO2 in atmosphere |
| What is a group of individuals of one species in a particular area? | Population |
| What are the populations of various species in a particular area called? | A community |
| What is the term for the community and its factors in a particular area? | Ecosystem |
| How an organism makes a living? | Niche |
| Where an organism makes a living? | Habitat |
| The ecosystem of the entire globe? | Biosphere |
| What are two rapidly developing frontiers in ecology? | aereoecology and urban ecology |
| The interdisciplinary study of the earth-atmosphere boundry | Aereoecology |
| The study of urban areas as complex, dynamic ecological systems | Urban ecology |
| What does niche partitioning show? | How certain species with the same niche coexist |