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DNA Structure

DNA Structure and Gene Function

QuestionAnswer
DNA stores the information that the cell needs to produce ________. proteins
DNA is a double _______. helix
DNA is composed of what? nucleotides
What does Adenine (A) bind to? Thymine (T)
What does Guanine (G) bind to? Cytosine (C)
________ bonds connect complementary DNA strands. hydrogen
What is a sequence of DNA that encodes a specific protein? gene
Protein production occurs in two stages. What are they? transcription and translation
What produces an RNA molecule that's complementary to DNA? transcription
What is the information in RNA is used to make a protein? translation
What are the three types of RNA that interact to produce proteins? Messenger RNA (mRNA), Ribosomal RNA (rRNA), Transfer RNA (tRNA)
What kind of strand does DNA have? double
What kind of strand does RNA have? single
What is the main function of DNA? to encode proteins
Transcription occurs in the what? nucleus
Transcription has three steps what are they? initiation, elongation, and termination
Created by: stanman37
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