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Cell Functions-MP

Use to study organelles and their functions and also cell processes

Organellefunction
producer organism that makes its own food. Plants are examples
consumer organism that can't make their own food
photosynthesis when producers change light energy into chemical energy
active transport when materials require energy to move through a cell membrane...transport proteins are used in this
passive transport the movement of particles across the cell membrane by diffusion...uses NO energy
nucleus holds DNA & controls activities of the cells
cell membrane seperates cell from surroundings; regulates what leaves and enters
nucleur envelope selectively permeable, surrounds the nucleus, protects the DNA inside the nucleus
nucleolus makes ribosomes
cytoplasm contains important organells and made of 80% water
mitochondria change the chemical energy stored in food, into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use
chloroplast traps sunlight and converts it into energy-only in plant cells
ribosomes creates inactive protein, found on ER and in the cytoplasm
lysosomes only in animal cells, contain digestive enzymes
RER transports materials through the inside of the cell; proteins synthesized
SER transports materials through the inside of the cell
Golgi Body modifies, collects, packages,& distributes molecules
Vacuole bigger in plants, storage area for water, food and waste products
Endoplasmic Reticulum extension of the nuclear membrane, canals that move substances such as proteins
cell wall permeable, non-living layer in plant cells only, gives plant structure
Created by: 11parrem
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