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Bio. 1-3
final exam
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which of the following was NOT a consequence of the revival of trade in Europe? | The establishment of banking firms |
| This new order vowed to preach in poverty and work as missionaries. | Franciscans |
| The innovation of ________ when building Gothic cathedrals made the use of stained glass windows possible. | Flying buttresses |
| Scholasticism's chief task was to ________. | Harmonize or blend Christian teachings with Greek philosophy |
| The disastrous forces that overwhelmed Europe in the fourteenth century included all EXCEPT ______. | The War of the Roses |
| THe pope called the first crusade | Urban II |
| in what language were catholic services conducted until the 1960's? | latin |
| crop rotation | helped regenerate soil by allowing one field to lay fallow |
| what was the name of the organization that consisted of more than 100 cities that banded together for protection and economic opportunity during the middle ages? | Hanseatic League |
| as the first crusade began, Pope Urban II promised the people that... | the sins of anyone killed o the crusade would instantly be forgiven and of you were killed in the crusade you would immediately get to go to heaven |
| the black death was DIRECTLY contracted by humans from | flees on rats |
| she helped lead the french to several crucial victories in the hundred years' war before being burned at the steak. | Joan of Arc |
| how did the nature of warfare change during the hundred years' war? | the crossbow became the weapon of choice |
| what was the name of the battle that was the turning point for the french in the hundred years' war? | orleans |
| where was the first university located? | bologna; A |
| the roman catholic church reacted to luther's ideas by | excommunicating him |
| luther believed that souls could be saved only through | faith |
| what was one result of the council of trent? | the development of a catholic church doctrine |
| how did Henry VIII react when the pope refused to declare Henry's marriage invalid? | he took over the english church |
| __________ was a major reason for martin luther's religious reforms. | the selling of indulgences |
| the chief teaching of the protestant reformation was that... | only through faith in God could humans be saved |
| what was the name of the early christian humanist who though that external forms of medieval religion such as pilgrimages, fast and relic were unnecessary and that inner piety derived from religious philosophy was more important? | desiderius erasmus |
| where was martin luther a professor at? | university of wittenberg |
| the edict of worms | made martin Luther an outlaw and his works ere banned |
| the division of Christianity in germany into catholic and lutheran states was recognized by which of the following? | the peace of augsburg |
| leonardo da vinci was a good example of renaissance italy's social ideal because he | was a painter, sculptor, architect, inventor and mathematician |
| the main goal of humanistic education was to | promote individuality and creativity |
| the war between france and spain for control of italy ended when | the spanish sacked rome |
| renaissance painters and sculptors gave great attention to | public opinion |
| in machiavelli's, The Prince, he argues that | a ruler must put the state first and not focus on moral principals |
| what social group make up the bulk of european society during the renaissance? | peasants |
| Dante's The Divine Comedy was about the following | the journey of the soul after death through heaven, hell and purgatory |
| what are Frescos? | paintings done on wet plaster |
| europeans began to explore and expand in the 1500s because they wanted to | gain riches, find adventure and spread religion |
| what other countries settled in the americas, challenging the financial control enjoyed by the spanish and portuguese? | netherlands, france and england |
| the more that european countries expanded in the americas, the more they increased the... | slave trade from west africa |
| one effect of the slave trade on african societies was | decreased population in some areas |
| african people were captured and forcibly sent to the americas as a part of the... | triangular trade route |
| what is the correct list of social classes from colonial latin america from highest to lowest? | peninsulares, creoles, mestizos, mulattoes |
| the treaty of tordesilla, signed in 1494... | established a line between territories controlled by spain and those controlled by portugal |
| the conquistador's main advantage over the aztec and inca empires was their | types of weaponry |
| the middle passage was the name for the route of ______. | the slave trade between africa and the americas |
| the discovery of the americas led to a dramatic increase in the slave trade, reaching ______ by the eighteenth century. | 10 million |
| which of the following nation was the last to abolish slavery? | united states |
| what was the name of the aztec monarch that was devastated by smallpox? | montezuma |
| all of the following were advantages that the explorers had over the natives except for | plants |
| the dutch formed the ______ to compete with the english and portuguese for the indian ocean trade. | east india company |
| what was the name of the dutch settlement that is currently located in new york city? | new netherland |
| the demand for slaves changed dramatically with the introduction of... | sugarcane |
| the _____ were a protestant sect that argued against infant baptism. | anabaptist |
| because the union has not produced a son, Henry VIII wished to _____ his marriage. | annul |
| the _____ were determined to combat heresy and spread the catholic faith | jesuits |
| a movement whose major goal was the reform of christendom was called _____. | christian humanism |
| john calvin emphasized ____, the belief that god chose who would be saved and who would be damned. | predestination |
| a release from, all or part of punishment for sin by the Catholic church, reducing time in purgatory after death. | indulgence |
| the first protestant religion was called | lutheranism |
| rebirth | renaissance |
| I am the author of the canterbury tales | geoffrey chaucer |
| I painted the Mona Lisa | leonardo da vinci |
| I painted the sistine chapel | michaelangelo |
| I explored the new england coastline of the americas for england | john cabot |
| I was interested in spreading catholicism in the new world and was welcomed into tenochtitlan by the aztec | Hernan cortes |
| I led an expedition into the inca empire and established a spanish colony at lima | francisco pizarro |
| I was the first person to sail around the world | ferdinand magellan |
| I was a map maker who named the new world after myself | amerigo vespucci |
| I sailed across the atlantic ocean and landed in cuba. I thought I landed in India. | christopher columbus |
| I led the portugal expeditions | prince henry the navigator |
| I represented portugal and landed in India in 1498. My journey opened up the spice trade with india and portugal. | vasco de gama |
| The practice by which secular rulers both chose nominees to church offices and gave them the symbols of their office | lay investiture |
| Hostility toward or discrimination against jews | anti-semitism |
| christian rites | sacrament |
| In medieval europe, a peasant legally bound to the land who had to provide labor services, pay rents and be subject to the lords control. | serf |
| a business association that is associated with a particular trade or craft | guild |
| the study of religion and god is | theology |
| the denial of basic church doctrines | heresy |
| the language of everyday speech in a particular religion | vernacular |
| bones or other objects connected with saints | relics |
| an unbeliever, a term applied to the muslims during the crusades | infidel |
| ______ is a spanish soldier | conquistador |
| ______ is the offspring of european and native american intermarriage | mestizo |
| ______ is the offspring of african and europeans | mulatto |
| ______ is the theory that is based on gold and that a nation should export more than they import | mercantilism |
| _______ is a descendant of europeans who were born in Latin America. they controlled business and land. | creole |
| ______ is to completely sail around the world | circumnavigate |
| _______ is a settlement of people living in a new territory | colony |
Created by:
victoriarawlins1
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