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biology vocab. #2
second vocab. quiz
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| activation energy | amount of energy for a chemical reaction to start and to continue on its own |
| phospholipid | a complex lipid having two fatty acids joined by a molecule or glycol |
| atp | a molecule present in all living cells and acting as an energy source for metabolic processes |
| lipid | a kind of organic compound that is insoluble in water, such as fats and steroids |
| hydrophilic | molecular attraction to water |
| macro molecule | A VERY LARGE ORGANIC MOLECULE COMPOSED OF MANY SIMILAR MOLECULES |
| polysaccharides | complex carb. composed of three of more monosaccharides |
| monosaccharide | simple sugar, such as fructose or glucose |
| monomer | repeated, single molecule unit in a polymer |
| polar molecule | soluble in water have a positive and negative end |
| organic compound | anything that has carbon |
| hydrophobic | fearing water |
| amino acid | a carboolyic acid with an amino grouo, one of 20 monomers that form proteins |
| rna | nucleic acid composed of a single strand and distinguished from DNA by containing ribose and uracil |
| polypeptide | long chain of several amino acids |
| polymer | compound consisting of repeated, linked monomers |
| hydronium | H3O+ gives off in water(acids) |
| Hydroxide | =bases |
| catalyst | slows or speeds up reaction |