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Female Reproductive
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Broad ligament is made up of: | Mesometrium and Mesovarium |
| Mesometrium | inferior to the ovary, anchored to the uterus |
| Mesovarium | found between the fallopian tube and the ovary |
| Fallopian Tube | carries the ovum and is connected medially (distally) to the uterus; it is built of smooth muscle and ciliated epithelium |
| Infundibulum | ciliated; connects the fimbrae to the ampulla |
| Stratum Functionalis | Thickens during menstrual cycle in prep for implantation; shed during menstration |
| Stratum Basalis | If implantation doesn’t occur, the Basalis forms new Functionalis |
| Cardinal Ligaments | From Cervix and Vagina to lateral pelvic walls |
| Round Ligaments | Anchor the Uterus inferiorly to the Labia Majora and the anterior body wall |
| Uterosacral Ligaments | Bilateral; anchor the Uterus to the Sacrum |
| Vagina | Femal copulatory organ. Has 3 Tunics 1.Adventitia- Deepest; Connective tissue 2.Muscularis- Middle; Smooth muscle. 3. Mucosa- Superficial; stratified squamous to resist abrasion of intercourse. |
| Clitoris | Small structure of erectile tissue (corpora cavernosa only) becomes erect during arousal |
| Greater Vestibular Glands | Secrete mucus for lubrication during intercourse |
| Rectouterine Pouch | Sometimes eggs get lost and degenerate here; site of ectopic pregnancy if fertilized |
| Alveoli | Produces breast milk |
| Lactiferous Duct | After milk is produced it is secreted into this structure |
| Lactiferous Sinus | an enlarged area where milk is emptied just prior to exiting at the nipple. |
| Areola | Area surrounding the nipple. Darkens during pregnancy, supposedly to serve as a target for the baby to zero in on. |