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nervoussystemm
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The brain is encased by three membranes called | meninges |
| purpose of meninges | protection against infection and cushioning |
| what is meningitis | infection of of the meninges, by a virus or bacteria |
| The cerebrospinal fluid has the primary function of | cushioning and filtration to fight infection |
| What are the characteristics of cerebrospinal fluid | sterile, made fresh every few hours, old csf is flushed out by lymphatic system |
| What is a lumbar puncture | used to detect abnormalities of the cerebrospinal fluid in spine |
| What is blood brain barrier | cells that restrict passage of certain substances. |
| why is blood brain barrier important | to prevent things that can do damage to the brain, things that are larger or havespecific biochemical properties |
| What can cross blood brain barrier | myelin |
| What cannot cross the blood brain barrier | anitbiotics and antibodies |
| What is the function of cerebrum | largest part of the brain, sensory info proccessed here |
| what is the outer tissue of the cerebrum | cerebral cortex |
| What is corpus callosum | tiny band of tissue that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, allows the side to communicate |
| What is the cerebellum | located at base of skull, involved in coordination of complex motor patterns in a major function |
| What are pons | part of the brain stem, relay center for info from spinal cord |
| What is the medulla oblongata | can be fatal, process some reflex info and controls certain vital structures |
| What is the thalmus | part of brain stem, a lot of relay centers |
| What is the hypothalmus | controls sex drives, certainn emotional behaviors, pleasure centers |