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Biology EOI

everything i need to know for the EOI

QuestionAnswer
Qualitative vs. Quantitave data written descriptions vs. numerical
SI units & prefixes kilo (k) hecto (h) deka (da) BASE (m,L,g) deci (d) centi (c) milli (m) micro(u)
taxonomy groups & names organisms based on characteristics
aristotle developed 1st system
linnaeus developed system based on phsical & structural similarities.
Binomial nomenclature 2-word naming (Genus species)
taxonomic rankings domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
dichotomus key key made up of numbered statements used to classify
cladogram branching diagram that models evolutionary history
kingdoms eubacteria, arcaebacteria, protists, fungi, plants, animals
prokaryotes (pro=no) no nuclei, unicellular, eubacteria, & archaebacteria
eukaryotes (EU have a nucleus)
Scientific method observations, identify a problem, hypothesis, experiment, data/ results, conclusion
independent variable What "I" already know/sdet at the beginning of the experiment (x axis)
Dependent variable what you measure throughout the experiment (y axis)
DRY MIX Dependent on the Y axis, Independent on the X axis
Contolled variables stuff that doesn't change between the control & experimental group. What i keep the same.
Control group the group left untreated/ unexposed in orded to validate the results
Experimental group a set of items or people under study to determine the effect of an event, a substace,or a technique
hypothesis if ____ then ____
use math to solve problems in: population studies, biomass, probabilites in Punnett Squares
Pedigrees genetic inheritance. Circle is femaile. Square is male.
water cycle condensation, precipitation, evaporation, transpiration
carbon cycle carbon is the building block of life! to atmosphere= open burning, respiration from plants & animals, fuel combustion. From atomosphere, photosynthesis.
nitrogen cycle animals consume nitrogen they eat plants or animals, urine/dead plants/decomposing organisms are converted to other nitrogen by soil bacteria.
energy pyramids with each step up, only 10% of the energy is available for the next trophic level
plasma membrane mainains homeostasis/ selective permeability
cell wall
Created by: Kaykiee
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