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Cellular Respirati.

QuestionAnswer
Autotrophs Organisms that get energy from sun or inorganic subs. To make organic compounds (plants)
Heterotrophs Organisms that get energy from food (animals)
Granum Stack of thylakoids
Electronic transport chain Series of molecules which electrons ate passed in thylakoidmembrane
Photosynthesis The process in which light energy is changed to chemical energy
pigment subs. that asorbs light
chlorophyll main pigment in photosynthesis
carotenoids asorb wavelengths of light that is not aborbed by chlorophyll; acesssory pigment
carbon fixtation carbon dioxide into organic compounds
calvin cycle enzyme assited chemical reactions that makes a 3 carbon sugar molecule
C4 pathway Co2 fixed into 4 carbon compounds
CAM pathway water conserving process of carbon fixtation
chemiosmosis processs that relies on concentration gradient of protons
light reactions a series of reactions that invovle pigments
stomata small pores in leaves
thylakoids disk shaped structures in chloroplast
alcoholic fermentation used by yeast; converts pyruvic acid to ethyl achoal and carbon dioxide
pyruvic acid 3 carbon product of glycolsis
acetyal CoA 2 carbon molecule
aerobic respiration needs oxygen make lots of ATP
anaerobic does not need oxygen
NADH made in glycolsis reduced electron carrier
oxaloacetic acid 4 carbon molecule that combines with acetyl CoA
citric acid 6 carbon molecule in krebs cycle
NAD+ electron carrier, oxidized when G3P is reduced
Cellular respiration when cells make ATP by breaking down organic compounds
mitochondrial matrix the space inside the inner membrane of a mitochondrion
FAD electron carrier similar to NAD+
glycolysis pathwayin which 2 molecules of pyruvic acid are made
krebs cycle pathway that breaks down acetyl CoA makeing CO2 hydrogen atoms and ATP
fermentation recycleing of NAD+ in anaerobic conditions
kilocalorie unit of energy
Created by: dabears
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