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biotechnology 10

QuestionAnswer
WHAT DOES CLONING MEAN? A GENETICALLY IDENTICAL COPY OF DNA
CLONING VECTOR A SMALL PIECE OF DNA INTO WHICH A FOREIGN FRAGMENT CAN BE INSERTED.
GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISM (GMO) AN ORGANISM WHOSE GENETIC MATERIAL HAS BEEN ALTERED USING GENECTIC ENGINEERING
PROBE A SECTION OF DNA THAT IS MENT TO ADHERE TO ITS OPPOSITE STRAND.
PRIMER A SHORT SINGLE STRAND OF DNA.
(COMPLEMENTARY)CDNA DNA SYNTHESIZED FROM AN RNA TEMPLATE BY THE ENZYME REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE
SEQUENCING METHOD OF DETERMINING THE ORDER OF NUCLEOTIDES IN DNA
PLASMIDS A SMALL CIRCULAR DNA IN BACTERIA. SELF REPLICATING
GENOME AN ORGANISMS COMPLETE SET OF GENETIC MATERIAL
DNA FINGER PRINT AN INDIVIDUALS UNIQUE ARRAY OF SHORT RANDOM REPEATS NO TWO ARE THE SAME
SHORT TANDOM REPEATS IN DNA ,WHEN A PATTERN OF TWO OR MORE REPEATS
POLYMERESE CHAIN REACTION (PCR) IS USED TO AMPLIFY THE QUANITITIES OF A DNA FRAGMENTS WITHOUT CLONING IT
GEL ELECTROPHORESIS A TECHNIQUE THAT SEPERATES DNA FRAGMENTS BY SIZE
HOW IS RECOMBINANT DNA CREATED BY INSERTING FOREIGN DNA INTO HOST DNA USING RESTRICTION ENZYMES
WHAT DOES RESTRICTION ENZYMES DO CUT OR OPEN DNA AT PREDICTABLE RESTRICTION SITES
WHAT HAPPENS AFTER RESTRICTION ENZYMES ARE CUT STICKY ENDS ARE EXPOSED AND EXTERNAL DNA CAN BE ADDED TO STICKY ENDS. DNA LIGASE SEALS THE DNA BACK TOGETHER
RECOMBINANT DNA A DNA MOLECULE THAT CONTAINS GENETIC MATERIAL FROM MORE THAN ONE ORGANISM
REVESE TRANSCRIPTASE A VIRAL ENZYME THAT USES mRNA AS A TEMPLATE TO MAKE A STRAND OF DNA
DNA LIGASE THE PROCESS OF JOINING TOGETHER TWO MOLECULES ENDS
DNA POLYMERASE IT TAKES OUR DNA UNWINDS IT AND BUILD A MATCHING MATE TO EACH STRAND
Created by: kenyamm23
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