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Muscles
OIA
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| HEAD: Obicularis Oculi | O- Frontal & Maxillary Bones I- Skin around eyelids A- Closes eyes - blinking - squinting |
| HEAD: Obicularis Oris | O- Maxilla & Mandible I- lips A- Closes mouth - kissing |
| HEAD: Buccinator | O- aveolar process of maxilla & mandible I- blends obicularis oris A - Compresses Cheeks (draws corners whistle |
| HEAD: Temporalis | O- Temporal fossa I- Coracoid process of mandible A- elevates mandible |
| HEAD: Masseter | O- Zygomatic arch I- angle & ramus of mandible A- Closes jaw - elevates mandible |
| NECK: Platysma | O- Fascia of chest and deltoid I- Mandible & Cheek A - Tenses skin of neck |
| NECK: Sternocleidomastoid | O: Manubrium of sternum, M clavicle I: Mastoid process A: sgl flex .. both turn 1 side |
| THORAX/SHOULDER: Pectoralis Major | O- Clavicle , sternum I- Intertubercular of humerus A- Prime flex, adducts , M rotates arm |
| THORAX/SHOULDER: Pectoralis Minor | O- Anterior ribs 3-5 near cc I- Coracoid process of scapula A- Draws scapula forward & interiorly |
| THORAX/SHOULDER: Serratus Anterior | O- Lateral aspect of ribs 1-8 I- Vertebral border of anterior surface of scapula A- Prime protract,hold against chest,rotate scapula |
| THORAX/SHOULDER: Deltoid | O- Clavicle and acromion & spine of scapula I- Deltoid tuberosity of humerus A- Prime -arm..abduction |
| RESPIRATION: External Intercostals | O - Inferior border of rib above I - Superior border of rib below A - Elevate rib cage |
| RESPIRATION: Internal Intercostals | O- Superior border of rib below I- Inferior border of rib above A - draws ribs together |
| RESPIRATION: DIAPHRAGM | O- Inferior border of ribs & sternum, lumbar I - Central tendon A- Prime-inspiration flattens on contraction |
| AB WALL: Rectus Abdominus | O- pubic crest & symphysis I- Xiphod Process & CC of ribs 5-7 A- Flexes & rotates vertebral column |
| AB WALL: External Obliques | O - Anterior of last 8 ribs I- Linea Alba,pubic crest,iliac crest A - Flex, L rotate, compresses |
| AB WALL: Internal Oblique | O - Lumbar fascia,iliac crest,inguinal ligament I - Linea alba, pubic crest CC last 3 ribs A - Flex,L rotate,compress |
| AB WALL: Transversus Abdominis | O- Inguinal ligament,iliac crest,CC last 5 Lumbar fascia I- Linea alba, pubic crest A - compresses abdomen |
| TRUNK: Trapezius | O- Occipital cervical thoracic I- Clavicle,acromion,spinous processes |
| TRUNK: Latissimus Dorsi | O-indirect to spinous process last 6 T & L,iliac crest I - interburcular groove of humerus A - Prime arm... adducts,M rotates, depress scapula |
| TRUNK: Infraspinatus | O-Infraspinatus fossa of scapula I- Greater tubercle of humerus A- L rotates shoulder |
| TRUNK: Supraspinatus | O- Supraspinatus fossa of scapula I- Greater tubercle of humerus A- Abduction of shoulder |
| ARM: Triceps Brachii | O- LONG glenoid cavity Lateral posterior humerus MEDIAL d radial groove on humerus I- Olecranon process of ulna A - Power Extensor |
| ARM: Biceps Brachii | O- Short Coracoid process LONG tendon interbercular of shoulder joint I- Radial tuberosity A - Power Flexion & supination |
| ARM: Brachialis | O- Distal anterior portion of humerus I- Coranoid process of ulna A - Major Flexor |
| ARM: Brachioradialis | O- Lateral ridge @ distal humerus I- Base of styloid process of radius A - Synergist in forearm flexion |