one of the two identical strands of chromatin that make up a chromosome in its duplicated state.

single continuous long strand of DNA and associated proteins.

duplication of one double helix of DNA into two identical copies.

having more or fewer chromosomes than would normally be found.

pictorial arrangement of a full set of an organism’s chromosomes.

having two variants of each different chromosome.

having only one of each different chromosome per cell.

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Cell terms

Question	Answer
Chromatid	one of the two identical strands of chromatin that make up a chromosome in its duplicated state.
Chromosome	single continuous long strand of DNA and associated proteins.
Replication	duplication of one double helix of DNA into two identical copies.
Aneuploid	having more or fewer chromosomes than would normally be found.
Karyotype	pictorial arrangement of a full set of an organism’s chromosomes.
Diploid	having two variants of each different chromosome.
Haploid	having only one of each different chromosome per cell.