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Lower limb muscles
This is to help you get into a PA program
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| semitendinosus what is its action? | extends thigh, flexes and rotates legs medially Nerve:tibial portion of sciatic |
| semimbranosus what is its action | extendy, thight, flexes and rotates leg medially Nerve:tibial portion of sciatic |
| bicep femoris what is its action | extends thigh, flexex and rotates leg medially Nerve:tibial(long head) and common Peroneal(short head) divisions of sciatic nerve |
| bicep femoris what is its action | extends thigh,flexes and rotates laterally Nerve: |
| lliacus what is its action | flexes thigh (with psoss major) Nerve:femoral |
| Sartorius what is its action | flexes and rotates thigh laterally, flexes and rotates leg medially Nerve: femoral |
| rectus femoris what is its action | flexes thigh,extends leg Nerve:femoral |
| vastus medialis what is its action | extends leg Nerve:femoral |
| vastus lateralis what is its action | extends leg Nerve:femoral |
| vastus intermedius | extends leg Nerve:femoral |
| adductor longus what is its action | adducts and flexes thigh Nerve: obturator |
| adductor brevis what is its action | ADDUCTS AND FLEXES THIGH Nerve: obturator |
| adductor magnus what is its action | adducts,flexes,and extends thigh Nerve: obturator and sciatic tibial part) |
| Gracilis what is its action | adducts and flexes thigh, flexes and rotates left medially Nerve: obturator |
| obturator externus | rotates thight laterally Nerve: obturator |
| tibialis what is its action | dorsiflexes and inverts foot Nerve: Deep peroneal (fibular) |
| extensor hallucis longus | extends big toe,dorsi flexes and inverts foots Nerve: Deep peroneal (fibular) |
| peroneus tertius | dorsiflexes and everts foot Nerve: Deep peroneal (fibular) |
| peroneus longus | everts and plantar flexes foot Nerve: Superficial peroneal |
| peroneus brevis | everts and plantar flexes foot Nerve: Superficial peroneal |
| gastrocnemius | flexes knee, plantar flexes foot Nerve: Tibial |
| soleus | plantar flexes foot Nerve: Tibial |
| plantaris | flexes leg, plantar flexes foot Nerve: Tibial |
| popliteus | flexes by unlocking knee and rotates leg medially Nerve: Tibial |
| flexor hallucis longus | plantar flexes foor, flexes distal phalanx of big toe Nerve: Tibial |
| flexor digitorum longus | flexes lateral four toes and plantar flexes foot Nerve: Tibial |
| tibialis posterior | plantar flexes and inverts foot Nerve: Tibial |
| extensor digitorum brevis | extends toes Nerve: deep peroneal |
| extensor hallucis brevis | extends big toe Nerve: deep peroneal |
| abductor hallucis | abducts big toe Nerve: medial plantar |
| flexor digitorum brevis | flexes middle phalanges of lateral four toes Nerve: medial plantar |
| abductor digiti minimi | abducts little toe Nerve: lateral plantar |
| quadratus plantae | aids in flexing toes Nerve: lateral plantar |
| lumbricals | flex metatarsophalangeal joints and extend interphalangeal joints Nerve: first by medial plantar,lateral three by lateral planatar |
| flexor hallucis | flexes big toe Nerve: medial plantar |
| adductor hallucis oblique head | adducts big toe Nerve: lateral plantar |
| transeverse head | adducts big toe Nerve: lateral plantar |
| flexor digit minimi brevis | flexes little toe Nerve: lateral plantar |
| plantar inerossei(3) | adducts toes, flex proximal and extend distal phalanges Nerve: lateral plantar |
| dorsal interossei (4) | abduct toes, flex proximal and extend distal phalanges. Nerve: lateral plantar |