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Chapter 10 dm

Chapter 10 biology

QuestionAnswer
The cell is divided into what three parts? Cell & growth activity, replication on DNA (Mitosis), & division of cytoplasm (cytokinesis).
What is Mitosis? Divides the replicated DNA equaly and precisely, generating daughter cells which are exact gnetic copies of parent cell.
What is meiosis? Produces daughter nuclei with half of the number of chromosomes in the parent nucleus.
The number of chromosome sets in a cell or species are called what? Ploidy
If a cell has only one copy of chromosome it is-- Haploid or n
If a cell has three or more copies of chromosome it is -- Polyploid
If a cell has two copies of chromosome it is-- diploid or 2n
The two chromosome pairs in diploid cell are called-- Homologous chromosomes
Before a cell divides, duplication of each chromosome produces two identical copies called-- sister chromatids
The equal distrubrition of the chromosomes into each of the daughter nuclei is called-- Chromosome segregation
What are the three main events in a cell called? Interphase, Mitosis, and Cytokinesis.
Interphase is divided into what three parts? G1 phase- Cell grows S phase- DNA replicates G2 phase- Cell growth continues
Mitosis is broken down into what five parts? Prophase, Prometaphase, Metaphase, Anaphase, & Telophase
Cytokinesis produces what? Two daughter cells
In animal cells, cytokinesis occurs by forming what? Furrow
In plant cells, cytokinesis occurs by forming what? A cell plate
When is mitotic cell cycle used? Growth of multicellular eukaryotes from a fertilized egg to fully developed adults
Created by: dallas.matila
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