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LaChance Biology DNA
DNA Replication, Translation, and Transcription
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Made up of a phosphate group, sugar group, and a nitrogenous base. | Nucleotide |
| Made of chains of nucleotides bonded together. | Nucleic Acids |
| Double sided nucleic acid found in all cells. | DNA |
| Process by which DNA makes an exact copy of itself. | Replication |
| Process by which DNA is copied into mRNA. | Transcription |
| Process by which amino acids are formed into proteins. | Translation |
| Part of the cell the DNA is found in. | Nucleus |
| Part of the cell that proteins are made. | Ribosome |
| A, C, G, and T are these. | Nitrogen Bases |
| These are bonded together to form Proteins. | Amino Acids |
| Carries the amino acids to where they are made into proteins. | tRNA |
| This it the type of sugar found in DNA | Deoxyribose |
| Process by which most body cells make copies of themselves. | Mitosis |
| Process by which gametes (sperm and eggs) make copies of themselves. | Meiosis |