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Fighting Disease
Human Biology and Health
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Lymphocyte | is a white blood cell that distinguishes between each kind of pathogen |
| Diabetes | is a condition in which the pancreas fails to produce enough insulin or the body's cells cannot use it properly. |
| Pathogen | is an organism that causes a disease |
| phagocyte | is a white blood cell that destroys pathogens by engulfing them and breaking them down |
| T Cells | is a lymphocyte that identifies pathogens and distinguishes one pathogen from another |
| AIDS | is a disease that attacks the immune system |
| Vaccination | is the process by which harmless antigens are deliberately introduced into a persons body to produce active immunity. Also called immunization |
| Allergy | is a disorder in which the immune system is overly sensitive to a foreign substance |
| tumor | is an abnormal tissue mass that results from s rapid division |
| insulin | is a chemical produced in the pancreas that enables the body's cells to take in glucose from the blood and use it for energy |
| carcinogens | is a substance or a factor in the envoirment that can cause cancer |
| histamine | is a chemical that is responsible for the symptoms of and allergy |
| inflammatory response | the art of a bodies defense against pathogens |
| B Cells | is a lymphocyte that produces proteins that help destroy pathogens |
| HIV | is the virus that causes aids |
| Vaccine | is a substance used in a vaccination |
| Allergen | Is a substance that causes an allergy |
| Infectious Disease | caused by pathogens |
| Non Infectious Disease | not caused by pathogens |
| antibiotic | is a chemical that kills bacteria or slows growth with harming body cells |
| active immunity | occurs when a persons own body produces antibodies in response to the presence of a pathogen |
| Antibody | is a protein produced in the b cell |
| immune response | is the part of a body's defense against pathogens in which cells in the immune system react to each kind of pathogen with a specific defense targeted at the pathogen |
| toxin | poison |
| asthma | narrowing of respiratory passages |
| immunity | the bodies ability to destroy pathogens before they can cause disease |
| passive immunity | antibodies are given to a person rather than produced |
| antigens | are molecules that immune system recognizes |