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Circulation Mrs. P
7th grade life science
Question | Answer |
---|---|
atrium | upper 2 chambers of heart |
pacemaker | sends signal that makes the heart muscle contract |
ventricle | lower 2 chambers of the heart |
valve | flap of tissue that prevents blood from flowing backward |
artery | vessles that carry blood away from the heart |
capillary | narrow vessles where substances are exchanged between the blood and cells |
vein | carry blood back to the heart |
aorta | the largest artery in the body |
coronary artery | carry blood into the heart, where coronary artery disease occurs |
pulse | caused by the alternating expansion and relaxation of the artery wall. |
blood pressure | blood exerting a force against the walls of the blood vessles |
plasma | liquid part of the blood |
red blood cell | cells that take up oxygen and deliver to the rest of the body |
hemoglobin | iron containing protein that binds chemically to oxygen molecules |
white blood cell | the body's disease fighters |
platelet | cells fragments that play an important part in forming blood clots |
shock | the failure of the circulatory system to provide an adequate supply of oxygen rich blood to the body |
lymphatic system | network of veinlike vessles that returns the fluid to the bloodstream |
lymph | consists of water and dissolved materials |
lymph node | filter lymph, trap bacteria, and other disease causing microorganisma |
cardiovascular system | carries needed substances to cells and waste products away from cells |
heart | hollow muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body |