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Cranial Nerves
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| CN I | #/name:I - Olfactory nerve origin:olfactory epithelium foramen:cribiform plate of ethmoid bone termination:olfactory bulb type:sensory function:smell test:smell aromatic substances |
| CN II | #/name:II - optic nerve origin:retina of eye foramen:optic canal termination:visual cortex, thalamus type:sensory function:sight test:read something |
| CN III | #/name:III - Oculomotor nerve origin:dorsal midbrain foramen:superior orbital fissure termination:eye type:mixed function:eye movement, keep eyelid open test:shine light in eye |
| CN IV | #/name:IV - Trochlear nerve origin:midbrain foramen:superior orbital fissure termination:eye type:mixed function:motor to muscles that move eye test:follow finger up/down midline |
| CN V | #/name:V - Trigeminal nerve origin:pons foramen:foramen ovale,foramen rotundum,superior orbital fissure termination:mandible, maxillary, eye type:mixed function:sensory from head. face, nose, teeth, eye surface test:touch face with gauze for sensati |
| CN VI | #/name:VI - Abducens nerve origin:inferior pons surface foramen:superior orbital fissure termination:eye type:mixed function:motor to muscles that move eyes laterally test:move eyes side to side |
| CN VII | #/name: Facial nerve origin:pons foramen:stylomastoid foramen termination:face, tongue type:mixed function:facial expression, taste on tongue test:puff cheeks, taste salt in water |
| CN VIII | #/name:VIII - Vestibulocochlear nerve origin:inner ear foramen:internal meatus termination:pons type:sensory function:hearing, equilibrium test:tuning forks |
| CN IX | #/name:IX- Glossopharyngeal nerve origin:medulla foramen:jugular foramen termination:throat type:mixed function:swallowing,gag reflex, some taste, sensory from eardrum test:speak & cough |
| CN X | #/name:X - Vagus nerve origin:medulla foramen:jugular foramen termination:thorax & obdomen type:mixed function:motor to soft pallate/pharynx/larynx/GI tract/thorax/abdomen; sensory from ear/general visceral organs; taste from epiglottis test:gag re |
| CN XI | #/name:XI - Accessory nerve origin:medulla & superior spinal cord foramen:jugular foramen termination:neck, back type:mixed function:motor to muscles of larynx, pharynx,trapezius,sternocleidomastoid test:turn head side to side while applying pressur |
| CN XII | #/name:XII - Hypoglossal nerve origin:medulla foramen:hypoglossal canal termination:tongue type:mixed function:motor to move the tongue test:stick tongue out & should stay in midline |