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chap. 18
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| poikilotherms | An organism that cannot regulate its body temperature except by behavioral means such as basking or burrowing |
| ovoviviparous | bear their young live |
| lateral undulation | the snake bends into series of curves as it keeps its body flat on the ground |
| rectilinear movement | snake alternately stretches and shortens body segments |
| concertina movement | snake alternately coils and uncoils |
| sidewinding movement | snake lifts its body off the ground and throws it sideways |
| quadrate bone | loosely attaches the skull to the lower jaw on each side |
| Jacobson's organ | two tiny cavities in the roof of its mouth which contain nerve endings that are extremely sensitive odor |
| herpetologists | zoologists who study reptiles and amphibians |
| fang | hollow or grooved venom-injecting teeth |
| neurtoxin | (nerve poison)affects the nervous system, which controls the functioning of the heart,lungs, and muscles |
| hemotoxin | (blood poison) damages blood vessels and destroys red blood cells |
| antitoxins | antibodies that attack the toxin molecules and neutralize their effects |
| estivation | state of summer dormancy or limited activity |
| parietal eye | third eye |
| amplexus | female is clasped by the male in this process |
| vomerine teeth | to hold food |
| mesentry | the pancreas is a small, light-colored, irreguraly shaped organ which is held in place between the stomach and the first hold of the small intestine by a this special membrane |
| spermatophore | male salamander deposits sperm in a gelatinous structure |
| paedomorphosis |