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PF: Chapter 5
Chapter 5: Consumer Credit
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Annual percentage rate (APR) | The standardized annual cost of credit, including all mandatory fees paid by the borrower, expressed as a percentage rate. |
| Average daily balance | The average of the balances owed on each day of the billing cycle. |
| How to Avoid Identity Theft | - social security # - Check cred. report regularly. - Shred old statements - Don't carry xtra c.cards/IDS - Mail payments at p.o. - Examine charges on c. card stments. b4 paying. - Never give your c.card # or info over phone/internet(unless trust/se |
| Bank credit card | A credit card issued by a depository institution |
| Billing date | The last day of a billing cycle. Credit card transactions made after the billing date appear on the next month’s bill. |
| Cash advance | A cash loan from a credit card account. |
| Closed-end credit | Loans for a specific purpose paid back in a specified period of time, usually with monthly payments. |
| Consumer credit | Credit used for personal needs other than home purchases. |
| Convenience check | A check supplied by a credit card lender for the purpose of making a cash advance. |
| Cosigner | A person who agrees to take responsibility for repayment of a loan if the primary borrower defaults. |
| Credit | An arrangement to receive cash, goods, or services now and pay later. |
| Credit bureau | A company that collects credit information on individuals and provides reports to interested lenders. |
| Credit limit | The preapproved maximum amount of borrowing for an open-end credit account. Also known as a credit line. |
| Due date | The date by which payment must be received by the lender if the account holder is to avoid late penalties and, in some cases, interest on new transactions. |
| Electronic cash | Money in digitized format. |
| Finance charge | The dollar amount of periodic interest charged by a lender on a credit account. |
| Grace period | The time before interest begins to accrue on new transactions. |
| Late payment penalty | A penalty fee charged to an account for making a payment after the due date. |
| Minimum payment | The minimum amount that must be paid by the due date to maintain good credit standing and avoid late payment penalties. |
| Open-end credit | Preapproved continuous loans that can cover many purchases and usually requires monthly partial payments. Also known as revolving credit. |
| Overlimit charge | A penalty fee charged to an account for exceeding the credit limit. |
| Periodic rate | The stated rate divided by the number of billing periods per year. |
| Retail credit card | A credit card that can be used only at the sponsoring retailer’s outlets. |
| Smart card | A card that stores identification and electronic cash in a computer chip. |
| Travel and entertainment (T&E) Card | A credit card that requires payment of the full balance each billing cycle. |
| Teaser rate | A short-term below-market interest rate intended to encourage new customers to apply for a credit card. |
| Transaction date | The date on which you make a credit card purchase. |