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Gene Mutation

Gene Mutations

QuestionAnswer
Mutations changes in genetic material, raw material for natural selection
mutagenic agents toxic chemicals, radiation
genetic disease or heredity disease somatic cell mutation with adverse effect
may cause a change in the gene pool of a population gamete cell mutation
Point mutation base pair substitution, chemical change in just one base pair on a single gene
wobble relation of the base-pairing rules for the 3rd base in a codon/ allows more than 1 code for an amino acid
insertion mutation in which 1 base pair is lost in code
deletion mutation in which 1 base pair is added to code
frameshift result of insertion/deletion, entire frame of genetic information altered, may cause a change in the polypeptide coded or no polypeptide
missense or nonsense mutation a mutation causing a change of a codon(within a gene) to stop codon
DNA: AAA mRNA: UUU
DNA: AAG mRNA: UUC
DNA: ACT mRNA: UGA
DNA: GAT mRNA: CUA
Stop Codon terminate the reading/interpertation of a gene code
Start Codon begin the reading/interpretation of a gene
Created by: adcteacher
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