click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Gene Mutation
Gene Mutations
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Mutations | changes in genetic material, raw material for natural selection |
| mutagenic agents | toxic chemicals, radiation |
| genetic disease or heredity disease | somatic cell mutation with adverse effect |
| may cause a change in the gene pool of a population | gamete cell mutation |
| Point mutation | base pair substitution, chemical change in just one base pair on a single gene |
| wobble | relation of the base-pairing rules for the 3rd base in a codon/ allows more than 1 code for an amino acid |
| insertion | mutation in which 1 base pair is lost in code |
| deletion | mutation in which 1 base pair is added to code |
| frameshift | result of insertion/deletion, entire frame of genetic information altered, may cause a change in the polypeptide coded or no polypeptide |
| missense or nonsense mutation | a mutation causing a change of a codon(within a gene) to stop codon |
| DNA: AAA | mRNA: UUU |
| DNA: AAG | mRNA: UUC |
| DNA: ACT | mRNA: UGA |
| DNA: GAT | mRNA: CUA |
| Stop Codon | terminate the reading/interpertation of a gene code |
| Start Codon | begin the reading/interpretation of a gene |