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ProteinSynthesisVoc

QuestionAnswer
Bacteriophage takes over a bacterium's genetic machinery and directs it to make more viruses
nucleotide small unit, or monomers, that make of DNA
double helix 2 strands of DNA wound around each other like a twister ladder
base pairing rules thymine&adenine and cytosine&guanine
replication DNA is copied during the cell cycle
DNA polymerase enzymes that form bond between nucleotides during repication
RNA chain of nucleotides
transcription copying a sequence of DNA to produce a complementary strand of DNA
RNA polymerse enzymes bond necleotides
messenger RNA message translated to form a protein
ribosomal RNA forms part of ribosom, a cells protein factories
Transfer RNA brings amino acids form the cytoplasm to a ribosome to help make the growning protein
translation process that converts, or translates a mRNA into a polypeptide
stop condons singal that end of the amino acids chain
start condons signal the start of tranlation and amino acids mathionine
anticodons set of three nucleotides that is complementary
promoter DNA segement that allows a gene to be transcribed
operon region of DNA that does for all task proteins
Created by: HanKaiLam
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